This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int DIM = 1e5 + 5;
int n, nr;
int h[2 * DIM];
int tt[2 * DIM][20], mx[DIM][20];
vector <int> v[2 * DIM];
int sum[4 * DIM], arb[4 * DIM];
void build(int st = 0, int dr = n - 1, int nod = 1) {
if (st == dr) {arb[nod] = st; sum[nod] = 1; return ;}
int mij = (st + dr) / 2;
build(st, mij, nod * 2);
build(mij + 1, dr, nod * 2 + 1);
sum[nod] = sum[nod * 2] + sum[nod * 2 + 1];
}
void update(int pos, int x, int y, int st = 0, int dr = n - 1, int nod = 1) {
if (st == dr) {arb[nod] = x; sum[nod] = y; return ;}
int mij = (st + dr) / 2;
if (pos <= mij) update(pos, x, y, st, mij, nod * 2);
else update(pos, x, y, mij + 1, dr, nod * 2 + 1);
sum[nod] = sum[nod * 2] + sum[nod * 2 + 1];
}
pair <int, int> find(int pos, int st = 0, int dr = n - 1, int nod = 1) {
if (st == dr) return {arb[nod], st};
int mij = (st + dr) / 2;
if (pos <= sum[nod * 2]) return find(pos, st, mij, nod * 2);
return find(pos - sum[nod * 2], mij + 1, dr, nod * 2 + 1);
}
void dfs(int nod) {
for (auto it : v[nod]) {
h[it] = h[nod] + 1;
tt[it][0] = nod;
dfs(it);
}
}
int find_left(int pos, int val) {
for (int k = 19; k >= 0 ; --k) {
if (pos - (1 << k) + 1 < 0) continue ;
if (mx[pos - (1 << k) + 1][k] <= val) pos -= (1 << k);
}
return pos;
}
int find_right(int pos, int val) {
for (int k = 19; k >= 0 ; --k) {
if (pos + (1 << k) - 1 >= n - 1) continue ;
if (mx[pos][k] <= val) pos += (1 << k);
}
return pos;
}
int get_lca(int x, int y, bool wh) {
if (h[x] < h[y]) swap(x, y), wh = 1 - wh;
int ans = 0;
if (wh) ans = h[x] - h[y];
int dif = h[x] - h[y], k = 19;
while (dif > 0) {
if (dif & (1 << k)) {
dif = dif ^ (1 << k);
x = tt[x][k];
}
--k;
}
if (x == y) return ans;
for (int k = 19; k >= 0 ; --k) {
if (tt[x][k] != tt[y][k]) {
x = tt[x][k]; y = tt[y][k];
ans = ans + (1 << k);
}
}
return ans + 1;
}
int GetBestPosition(int N, int C, int R, int *K, int *S, int *E) {
n = N;
nr = n - 1;
build();
for (int i = 0; i < C ; ++i) {
++nr;
for (int j = E[i]; j >= S[i] ; --j) {
pair <int, int> x = find(j + 1);
v[nr].push_back(x.first);
if (j > S[i]) update(x.second, 0, 0);
else update(x.second, nr, 1);
}
}
dfs(nr);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1 ; ++i) mx[i][0] = K[i];
for (int k = 1; k <= 19 ; ++k) {
for (int i = 0; i < nr ; ++i) {
tt[i][k] = tt[tt[i][k - 1]][k - 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1 ; ++i) {
if (i + (1 << (k - 1)) - 1 < n - 1)
mx[i][k] = max(mx[i][k - 1], mx[i + (1 << (k - 1))][k - 1]);
else
mx[i][k] = mx[i][k - 1];
}
}
}
int sol = 0, pos = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
int l = find_left(i - 1, R);
int r = find_right(i, R);
++r;
int ans = get_lca(nr, i, 0);
if (l >= 0) ans = min(ans, get_lca(l, i, 0));
if (r < n) ans = min(ans, get_lca(r, i, 0));
if (ans > sol) sol = ans, pos = i;
}
return pos;
}
/**
5 3 3
1
0
2
4
1 3
0 1
0 1
**/
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