Submission #244544

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
244544oolimryPipes (CEOI15_pipes)C++14
100 / 100
1327 ms14032 KiB
//HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!! #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define push_back emplace_back using namespace std; typedef pair<int,int> ii; struct UFDS{ int n; int p[100005]; void init(int _n){ n = _n; for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) p[i] = i; } int find(int u){ if(p[u] == u) return u; else{ p[u] = find(p[u]); return p[u]; } } void unionSet(int u, int P){ u = find(u); P = find(P); if(u == P) return; p[u] = P; } } tree, bridge; vector<int> nodes[100005]; int p[100005]; int depth[100005]; vector<ii> possible; void reroot(int u){ vector<int> order; order.push_back(0); while(u != 0){ order.push_back(u); u = p[u]; } int sz = order.size(); for(int i = 0;i < sz-1;i++){ p[order[i+1]] = order[i]; } p[order[0]] = 0; order.clear(); } vector<int> adj[100005]; void dfs(int u){ for(int v : adj[u]){ depth[v] = depth[u] + 1; dfs(v); } } void redepth(int u, int U){ vector<int> V = nodes[U]; for(int x : V){ if(p[x] != 0) adj[p[x]].push_back(x); } depth[u] = 0; dfs(u); for(int x : V){ adj[x].clear(); } } signed main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n, E; cin >> n >> E; tree.init(n+2); bridge.init(n+2); for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) nodes[i].emplace_back(i); while(E--){ int u, v; cin >> u >> v; if(bridge.find(u) == bridge.find(v)) continue; if(tree.find(u) == tree.find(v)){ ///bridge formed vector<int> path; while(u != v){ if(depth[u] > depth[v]) swap(u,v); ///v is deeper now path.push_back(v); v = p[v]; } int P = u; //cout << P << "\n"; for(int x : path){ p[x] = P; p[x] = P; depth[x] = depth[P]+1; bridge.unionSet(x, P); } } else{ ///connect two trees to 1 tree int U = tree.find(u), V = tree.find(v); if(nodes[U].size() > nodes[V].size()){ swap(U,V); swap(u,v); } tree.p[U] = V; reroot(u); redepth(u, U); p[u] = v; while(!nodes[U].empty()){ int B = nodes[U].back(); depth[B] += depth[v] + 1; nodes[V].emplace_back(B); nodes[U].pop_back(); } possible.push_back(ii(u,v)); } } for(ii e : possible){ if(bridge.find(e.first) != bridge.find(e.second)){ cout << e.first << " " << e.second << "\n";; } } }
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