//happy birthday errorgorn
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> ii;
struct UFDS {
vector<int> parent, rankof;
UFDS(int N) {
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) parent.push_back(i), rankof.push_back(1);
}
int find_parent(int i) {
if (parent[i] == i) return i;
return parent[i] = find_parent(parent[i]);
}
void merge(int p, int q) {
p = find_parent(p), q = find_parent(q);
if (p == q) return;
if (rankof[p] > rankof[q]) parent[q] = p, rankof[p] += rankof[q];
else parent[p] = q, rankof[q] += rankof[p];
}
};
struct UFDSpp {
vector<int> parent, rankof, root;
UFDSpp(int N) {
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) parent.push_back(i), rankof.push_back(0), root.push_back(i);
}
int find_parent(int i) {
if (parent[i] == i) return i;
return parent[i] = find_parent(parent[i]);
}
int get_root(int i) {
return root[find_parent(i)];
}
void merge(int p, int q) {
p = find_parent(p), q = find_parent(q);
if (p == q) return;
if (rankof[p] == rankof[q]) ++rankof[p];
if (rankof[p] > rankof[q]) parent[q] = p;
else root[q] = root[p], parent[p] = q;
}
};
struct BridgeTree {
map<ii, ii> bridges;
UFDS* cc;
UFDSpp* bridgecc;
vector<int> parent;
vector<char> visited;
BridgeTree(int N) {
cc = new UFDS(N);
bridgecc = new UFDSpp(N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) parent.push_back(-1);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) visited.push_back(0);
}
void add_edge(int a, int b) {
if (cc -> find_parent(a) != cc -> find_parent(b)) {
if (cc -> rankof[cc -> find_parent(a)] > cc -> rankof[cc -> find_parent(b)]) swap(a, b);
int p1 = -1, p2 = -1, i;
for (i = bridgecc -> get_root(a); parent[i] != -1; i = bridgecc -> get_root(parent[i])) {
if (p2 != -1) parent[p1] = p2;
p2 = p1;
p1 = i;
}
if (p2 != -1) parent[p1] = p2;
p2 = p1;
p1 = i;
if (p2 != -1) parent[p1] = p2;
parent[bridgecc -> get_root(a)] = bridgecc -> get_root(b);
cc -> merge(a, b);
bridges[ii(bridgecc -> get_root(b), bridgecc -> get_root(a))] = ii(a, b);
} else if (bridgecc -> find_parent(a) != bridgecc -> find_parent(b)) {
int p = bridgecc -> get_root(a), q = bridgecc -> get_root(b), lca;
while (true) {
if (visited[p]) {
lca = p;
break;
} else visited[p] = true;
if (visited[q]) {
lca = q;
break;
} else visited[q] = true;
p = bridgecc -> get_root(parent[p]);
q = bridgecc -> get_root(parent[q]);
}
for (int i = bridgecc -> get_root(a); i != lca; i = bridgecc -> get_root(parent[i])) {
visited[i] = false;
bridges.erase(ii(bridgecc -> get_root(parent[i]), i));
bridges.erase(ii(i, bridgecc -> get_root(parent[i])));
bridgecc -> merge(lca, i);
}
for (int i = bridgecc -> get_root(b); i != lca; i = bridgecc -> get_root(parent[i])) {
visited[i] = false;
bridges.erase(ii(bridgecc -> get_root(parent[i]), i));
bridges.erase(ii(i, bridgecc -> get_root(parent[i])));
bridgecc -> merge(lca, i);
}
for (int i = lca; visited[i]; i = bridgecc -> get_root(parent[i])) visited[i] = false;
}
}
};
int main() {
int N, M, u, v;
scanf("%d %d", &N, &M);
BridgeTree bride(N);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
bride.add_edge(u - 1, v - 1);
}
for (auto i: bride.bridges) printf("%d %d\n", i.second.first + 1, i.second.second + 1);
return 0;
}
Compilation message
pipes.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pipes.cpp:104:7: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d %d", &N, &M);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pipes.cpp:107:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Incorrect |
5 ms |
256 KB |
Wrong number of edges |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Incorrect |
11 ms |
640 KB |
Wrong number of edges |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Incorrect |
179 ms |
576 KB |
Wrong number of edges |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Incorrect |
294 ms |
1016 KB |
Wrong number of edges |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
5052 ms |
1792 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
5082 ms |
4328 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
5072 ms |
4972 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
5075 ms |
6116 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
5064 ms |
6120 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
5057 ms |
5868 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |