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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXV 110000
#define MAXLOG 17
vector<int> v[MAXV]; // lista de adj
int st[MAXV][MAXLOG]; // sparse table (x,i) guardando ancestral de ordem 2^i de x
int lvl[MAXV]; // lvl=profundidade de cada no
int bit[MAXV];
int pos_id[MAXV];
int id_pos[MAXV];
int pos_cont = 0;
bool active[MAXV];
int query( int index ){
if(index < 0 || index > MAXV) return 0;
int ans(0); // acumulado
index++; // bit eh 1-indexada, tem q ser feito se index for 0-indexado
while(index > 0){ // enquanto posso ir pra esquerda
ans += bit[index]; // atualizando o acumulado
index -= index & (-index); // indo pro irmao a esquerda
}
return ans; // ret acumulado
}
void update(int index, int val){
if(index < 0 || index > MAXV) return;
index++; // bit eh 1-indexada
while(index <= MAXV){ // enquanto eu puder subir na BIT
bit[index] += val; // atualizando valores dos ancestrais
index += index & (-index); // subindo pro pai
}
}
void init_dfs(int x, int pai, bool jafoi[]){
jafoi[x] = true; // marcando vertice como visitado
st[x][0] = pai; // o ancestral de ordem 2^0 (1) de x eh o pai dele
// se tiver pai valido (!= raiz), a prof aumenta em 1
if(pai != -1) lvl[x] = lvl[pai]+1;
for(int i = 0; i < v[x].size(); ++i) // visitar todos adjacentes
if(!jafoi[v[x][i]]) init_dfs(v[x][i], x, jafoi); // passo recursivo
pos_id[pos_cont] = x;
id_pos[x] = pos_cont;
pos_cont++;
}
void init(int root, int n){ // funcao init, raiz e #nos
bool *jafoi = new bool[n]; // visitados
init_dfs(root, root, jafoi); // calcular os ancestrais imediatos
delete[] jafoi;
for(int x = 1; x < MAXLOG; ++x){
// 2^0 ja foi calculado, calculo pro resto
for(int i = 0; i < MAXV; ++i){ // pra cada vertice
if(i == root){
st[i][x] = root;
}else{
// olho o ancestral 2^(i-1) do meu 2^(i-1), achando entao o meu 2^i
st[i][x] = st[st[i][x-1]][x-1];
}
}
}
}
int smallest[MAXV];
bool cmp(const int a, const int b){
return smallest[a] < smallest[b];
}
void find_smallest(int x){
smallest[x] = x;
for(int i = 0; i < v[x].size(); ++i){
find_smallest(v[x][i]);
smallest[x] = min(smallest[x], smallest[v[x][i]]);
}
}
int first_zero(){
int ans = 0;
if(bit[1] == 0) return 0;
for(int i = MAXLOG-1; i >= 0; --i){
int maybe_ans = (ans | (1<<i)); // novo indice se o bit for ativo
if(maybe_ans >= MAXV) continue; // caso ultrapasse o limite no calc do indice
// printf("%d %d %d\n", maybe_ans, bit[maybe_ans], (1<<i));
if(bit[maybe_ans] == (1 << i)) ans = maybe_ans;
}
// cout << ans << endl;
return ans;
}
int add(int k){
// procura na bit o primeiro zero
// bota o primeiro zero la
// retorn a posicao
int ans;
while(k--){
ans = first_zero();
update(ans, 1);
active[ans] = true;
}
return ans;
}
int remove(int x){
// acha o ultimo pai q eh 1
// se nao tem, retorna X
// se tem, tira ele da bit e bota em X
int curr = x;
// cerr << "::" << x << endl;
for(int i = MAXLOG-1; i >= 0; --i){
int maybe_next = st[curr][i];
int pos_maybe_next = id_pos[maybe_next];
if(active[pos_maybe_next]){
curr = maybe_next;
}
}
// cerr << "::" << curr << " " << x << endl;
// cerr << "::" << id_pos[curr] << " " << id_pos[x] << endl;
update(id_pos[curr], -1);
active[id_pos[curr]] = false;
return lvl[x] - lvl[curr];
}
int main(){
// add: achar a primeira posicao que é zero
// remove: subir com binary lifting ate o pai ta ocupado
int n, q; cin >> n >> q;
int root;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
int x; cin >> x;
if(x == 0) root = i;
else v[x-1].push_back(i);
}
find_smallest(root);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
sort(v[i].begin(), v[i].end(), cmp);
}
init(root, n);
// for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
// printf("%d ", id_pos[i]);
// }printf("\n");
while(q--){
// for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
// printf("(%d) %d: %d\n", i, pos_id[i] + 1, query(i) - query(i - 1));
// }
// printf("\n");
int x; cin >> x;
if(x == 1){
int k; cin >> k;
cout << pos_id[add(k)] + 1 << endl;
}else{
int y; cin >> y;
cout << remove(y - 1) << endl;
}
}
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
ballmachine.cpp: In function 'void init_dfs(int, int, bool*)':
ballmachine.cpp:44:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
for(int i = 0; i < v[x].size(); ++i) // visitar todos adjacentes
~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
ballmachine.cpp: In function 'void find_smallest(int)':
ballmachine.cpp:78:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
for(int i = 0; i < v[x].size(); ++i){
~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
ballmachine.cpp: In function 'int add(int)':
ballmachine.cpp:109:12: warning: 'ans' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
return ans;
^~~
ballmachine.cpp: In function 'int main()':
ballmachine.cpp:152:9: warning: 'root' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
init(root, n);
~~~~^~~~~~~~~
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