This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=5e5+5;
int btree[4*N],lazy[4*N];
string s;
int n,q;
vector<pair<int,int> > qs[N];
int ans[N];
void prob(int node,int l,int r)
{
btree[node]+=lazy[node];
if(l!=r)
{
lazy[node<<1]+=lazy[node];
lazy[(node<<1)|1]+=lazy[node];
}
lazy[node]=0;
}
void update(int node,int l,int r,int ql,int qr,int v)
{
if(lazy[node]) prob(node,l,r);
if(r<ql||qr<l) return;
if(ql<=l&&r<=qr)
{
lazy[node]+=v;
prob(node,l,r);
return;
}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
update(node<<1,l,mid,ql,qr,v);
update((node<<1)|1,mid+1,r,ql,qr,v);
btree[node]=max(btree[node<<1],btree[(node<<1)|1]);
}
int query(int node,int l,int r,int ql,int qr)
{
if(lazy[node]) prob(node,l,r);
if(r<ql||qr<l) return -(1<<30);
if(ql<=l&&r<=qr) return btree[node];
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
return max(query(node<<1,l,mid,ql,qr),query((node<<1)|1,mid+1,r,ql,qr));
}
int main()
{
cin >> n >> s >> q;
for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
{
int l,r;
cin >> l >> r;
l--; r--;
qs[r].push_back({l,i});
}
vector<int> qp;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i]=='T')
{
qp.push_back(i);
}
else
{
if(qp.size())
{
update(1,0,n-1,qp.back(),n,1);
qp.pop_back();
}
update(1,0,n-1,i,n,-1);
}
for(auto j:qs[i])
{
int l=j.first;
int x=lower_bound(qp.begin(),qp.end(),l)-qp.begin();
ans[j.second]=(qp.size()-x)+max(query(1,0,n-1,l,i)-(l?query(1,0,n-1,l-1,l-1):0),0);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
}
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