이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma GCC optimize ("O2")
#pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")
//#pragma GCC optimize("no-stack-protector,fast-math")
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<pii, int> piii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
#define debug(x) cerr<<#x<<'='<<(x)<<endl;
#define debugp(x) cerr<<#x<<"= {"<<(x.first)<<", "<<(x.second)<<"}"<<endl;
#define debug2(x, y) cerr<<"{"<<#x<<", "<<#y<<"} = {"<<(x)<<", "<<(y)<<"}"<<endl;
#define debugv(v) {cerr<<#v<<" : ";for (auto x:v) cerr<<x<<' ';cerr<<endl;}
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define pb push_back
#define kill(x) return cout<<x<<'\n', 0;
const ld eps=1e-7;
const int inf=1000000010;
const ll INF=10000000000000010LL;
const int mod=1000000007;
const int MAXN=100010, LOG=20;
struct DSU{
int par[MAXN];
DSU(){
iota(par, par+MAXN, 0);
}
int get(int x){
if (par[x]==x) return x;
return par[x]=get(par[x]);
}
int join(int x, int y){
x=get(x);
y=get(y);
par[x]=y;
return x!=y;
}
} dsu1, dsu2;
int n, m, k, u, v, x, y, t, a, b, ans;
int h[MAXN];
vector<pii> G[MAXN];
int dfs(int node, int par, int parid){
int res=h[node]=h[par]+1;
for (pii p:G[node]) if (p.second!=parid){
if (!h[p.first]) res=min(res, dfs(p.first, node, p.second));
else res=min(res, h[p.first]);
}
if (res>=h[node] && par) cout<<node<<' '<<par<<endl;
return res;
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
//freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
//freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
cin>>n>>m;
while (m--){
cin>>u>>v;
if (dsu1.join(u, v) || dsu2.join(u, v)){
G[u].pb({v, m});
G[v].pb({u, m});
}
}
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) if (!h[i]) dfs(i, 0, -1);
return 0;
}
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