제출 #220752

#제출 시각아이디문제언어결과실행 시간메모리
220752hanagasumiGrowing Vegetable is Fun 3 (JOI19_ho_t3)C++17
100 / 100
121 ms28800 KiB
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <complex>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <random>

#define ft first
#define sc second
#define pb push_back
#define len(v) (int)v.size()
// #define int ll

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int inf = 1e9 + 100;
const int maxn = 401;
int posa[maxn];
int posb[maxn];
int posc[maxn];
vector<int> a, b, c;
int maxa = 0, maxb = 0, maxc = 0;

int cost(int a1, int b1, int c1, int num) {
	int pos = 0;
	if(num == 0)
		pos = a[a1];
	if(num == 1) 
		pos = b[b1];
	if(num == 2) 
		pos = c[c1];
	int pos1 = pos;
	pos += max(0, posa[pos1] - (maxa - a1));
	pos += max(0, posb[pos1] - (maxb - b1));
	pos += max(0, posc[pos1] - (maxc - c1));
	// cout << a1 << " " << b1 << " " << c1 << " " << (pos - (a1 + b1 + c1)) << " " << pos1 << " " << maxc << " " << posc[pos1] << endl;
	return pos - (a1 + b1 + c1);
}


signed main() {
	 #ifdef PC 
		freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
		freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
	#endif
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout.tie(0);

	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string s;
	cin >> s;
	for (int i = 0; i < len(s); i++) {
		if(s[i] == 'R') 
			s[i] = 'a';
		if(s[i] == 'G') 
			s[i] = 'b';
		if(s[i] == 'Y')
			s[i] = 'c';
		posa[i] = posb[i] = posc[i] = 0;
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < len(s); i++) {
		if(s[i] == 'a') 
			a.pb(i);
		if(s[i] == 'b') 
			b.pb(i);
		if(s[i] == 'c') 
			c.pb(i);
	}
	for (int i = len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		posa[i] = posa[i + 1];
		posb[i] = posb[i + 1];
		posc[i] = posc[i + 1];
		if(s[i] == 'a') 
			posa[i]++;
		if(s[i] == 'b') 
			posb[i]++;
		if(s[i] == 'c')
			posc[i]++;
	}
	maxa = len(a), maxb = len(b), maxc = len(c);
	// cout << maxa << " " << maxb << " " << maxc << endl;
	int dp[maxa + 1][maxb + 1][maxc + 1][3];
	for (int i = 0; i <= maxa; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j <= maxb; j++) {
			for (int z = 0; z <= maxc; z++) {
				for (int pr = 0; pr < 3; pr++)
					dp[i][j][z][pr] = inf;
			}
		}
	}
	dp[0][0][0][0] = dp[0][0][0][1] = dp[0][0][0][2] = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i <= maxa; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j <= maxb; j++) {
			for (int z = 0; z <= maxc; z++) {
				for (int pr = 0; pr < 3; pr++) {
					// cout << i << " " << j << " " << z << " " << pr << " " << dp[i][j][z][pr] << endl;
					for (char nxt = 'a'; nxt <= 'c'; nxt++) {
						if(nxt - 'a' == pr) 
							continue;
						if(nxt == 'a' && i == maxa) 
							continue;
						if(nxt == 'b' && j == maxb) 
							continue;
						if(nxt == 'c' && z == maxc) 
							continue;
						if(nxt == 'a') {
							dp[i + 1][j][z][0] = min(dp[i + 1][j][z][0], dp[i][j][z][pr] + cost(i, j, z, 0));
						}
						if(nxt == 'b') {
							dp[i][j + 1][z][1] = min(dp[i][j + 1][z][1], dp[i][j][z][pr] + cost(i, j, z, 1));
						}
						if(nxt == 'c') {
							dp[i][j][z + 1][2] = min(dp[i][j][z + 1][2], dp[i][j][z][pr] + cost(i, j, z, 2));
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	int ans = min(dp[maxa][maxb][maxc][0], min(dp[maxa][maxb][maxc][1], dp[maxa][maxb][maxc][2]));
	if(ans == inf) 
		ans = -1;
	cout << ans;
	return 0;
}
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