oj.uz

답안 #197986

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
197986 2020-01-24T12:41:14 Z model_code Lampice (COCI19_lampice) C++17
110 / 110
 2111 ms 17784 KB 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

struct Tree {
  vector<int> nodes;  // original mapping
  vector<vector<int>> adj;

  void init(int num_nodes) {
    nodes.resize(num_nodes);
    adj.resize(num_nodes);
  }

  void clear() {
    nodes.clear();
    adj.clear();
  }
};

class Decompositor {
 public:
  Decompositor(const Tree &tree) : tree_(tree), next_label_(0) {
    size_.resize(tree.nodes.size());
    done_.resize(tree.nodes.size());
    queue_.push(0);
  }

  // vraca sljedece dekomponirano stablo
  bool NextTree(Tree &decomposed_tree) {
    decomposed_tree.clear();
    int node = GetQueuedNode();
    if (node == -1) return false;
    
    CalculateSize(node);
    int centroid = FindCentroid(node, size_[node]);
    assert(centroid != -1);
    
    // build tree
    decomposed_tree.init(size_[node]);
    next_label_ = 0;
    BuildTree(decomposed_tree, centroid);
    
    // mark labels
    done_[centroid] = true;
    for (int y : tree_.adj[centroid])
      queue_.push(y);
    return true;
  }

 private:
  const Tree &tree_;
  queue<int> queue_;
  vector<int> size_;
  vector<bool> done_;
  int next_label_;

  int GetQueuedNode() {
    for (; !queue_.empty(); queue_.pop()) {
      int x = queue_.front();
      if (!done_[x]) return x;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  void CalculateSize(int x, int prev = -1) {
    size_[x] = 1;
    for (int y : tree_.adj[x]) {
      if (y == prev || done_[y]) continue;
      CalculateSize(y, x);
      size_[x] += size_[y];
    }
  }

  int FindCentroid(int x, int tot_size, int prev = -1) {
    if (IsCentroid(x, tot_size)) return x;
    for (int y : tree_.adj[x]) {
      if (y == prev || done_[y]) continue;
      int q = FindCentroid(y, tot_size, x);
      if (q != -1) return q;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  bool IsCentroid(int x, int tot_size) {
    bool flag = false;
    if (2 * (tot_size - size_[x]) > tot_size) return false;
    for (int y : tree_.adj[x]) {
      if (done_[x] || size_[y] > size_[x]) continue;
      if (2 * size_[y] > tot_size) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  void BuildTree(Tree &target, int x, int prev = -1, int prev_label = -1) {
    int label = next_label_++;
    target.nodes[label] = x;
    if (prev_label != -1)
      target.adj[prev_label].push_back(label);
    for (int y : tree_.adj[x]) {
      if (y == prev || done_[y]) continue;
      BuildTree(target, y, x, label);
    }
  }
};

const int MAXN = 100100;
char input[MAXN];

class TreeSolver {
 public:
  TreeSolver(const Tree &tree): tree_(tree) {
    hash_down_.resize(tree.nodes.size());
    hash_up_.resize(tree.nodes.size());
    hash_set_.resize(tree.nodes.size());
    stack_.reserve(tree.nodes.size());
  }

  void Build(int x = 0, int dep = 0, long long hdown = 0, long long hup = 0) {
    const char c = input[tree_.nodes[x]];
    hash_down_[x] = hdown * BASE + c;
    hash_up_[x] = hup + power_[dep] * c;
    for (int y : tree_.adj[x]) {
      Build(y, dep + 1, hash_down_[x], hash_up_[x]);
    }
  }

  int Solve() {
    return max(2 * Run(0) + 1, 2 * Run(1));
  }

  int Run(int k) {
    int lo = 0, hi = (int)tree_.nodes.size();
    while (lo < hi) {
      int mid = (lo + hi + 1) / 2;
      if (Check(mid, k)) lo = mid;
      else hi = mid - 1;
    }
    return lo;
  }
  
  static void InitPowers() {
    power_[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i)
      power_[i] = power_[i - 1] * BASE;
  }

 private:
  static const int BASE = 31337;
  static long long power_[MAXN];
  Tree tree_;
  vector<long long> hash_down_;
  vector<long long> hash_up_;
  vector<unordered_set<long long>> hash_set_;
  vector<int> stack_;

  void SetHashes(int x, int dep) {
    hash_set_[dep].insert(hash_down_[x]);
    for (int y : tree_.adj[x])
      SetHashes(y, dep + 1);
  }

  void ResetHashes() {
    for (auto &it : hash_set_)
      it.clear();
  }

  // k 0 za neparno, 1 za parno
  bool Check(int len, int k) {
    // pazi na prazni string
    if (len == 0 && k == 1) return true;
    stack_.clear();
    stack_.push_back(0);
    const int n = (int)tree_.adj[0].size();
    for (int step = 0; step < 2; ++step) {
      ResetHashes();
      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        const int node = tree_.adj[0][i];
        if (i > 0 && CheckSubtree(len, node, k)) return true;
        if (i + 1 != n) SetHashes(node, 1);
      }
      reverse(tree_.adj[0].begin(), tree_.adj[0].end());
    }
    return false;
  }

  bool CheckSubtree(int len, int x, int k) {
    const int dep = (int)stack_.size();
    stack_.push_back(x);
    bool ret = false;
    if (dep >= len) {
      if (CheckChain(len, dep, k)) {
        stack_.pop_back();
        return true;
      }
    }
    for (int y : tree_.adj[x]) {
      if (CheckSubtree(len, y, k)) {
        stack_.pop_back();
        return true;
      }
    }
    stack_.pop_back();
    return false;
  }

  bool CheckChain(int len, int dep, int k) {
    int tot_len = 2 * len - k;
    if (dep >= tot_len) {
      long long hdown = hash_down_[stack_.back()];
      long long hup = hash_up_[stack_.back()];
      int i = dep - tot_len;
      if (i > 0) {
        hdown -= power_[tot_len + 1] * hash_down_[stack_[i - 1]];
        hup -= hash_up_[stack_[i - 1]];
      }
      return hdown * power_[i] == hup;
    }
    int tail = tot_len - dep;
    int head = dep - tail;
    if (hash_down_[stack_[head]] != hash_up_[stack_[head]])
      return false;
    long long hdown = hash_down_[stack_.back()];
    if (head > 0) hdown -= power_[tail + 1] * hash_down_[stack_[head - 1]];
    return hash_set_[tail].find(hdown) != hash_set_[tail].end();
  }
};

long long TreeSolver::power_[MAXN];

void LoadTree(Tree &tree) {
  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  scanf("%s", input);
  tree.init(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
    int u, v;
    scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
    u--;
    v--;
    tree.adj[u].push_back(v);
    tree.adj[v].push_back(u);
  }
}

int main(void) {
  TreeSolver::InitPowers();
  
  Tree tree;
  LoadTree(tree);
  Decompositor decomp(tree);

  // border case :/
  if (tree.nodes.size() == 2 && input[0] == input[1]) {
    printf("2\n");
    return 0;
  }

  int ans = 0;
  for (Tree decomp_tree; decomp.NextTree(decomp_tree);) {
    TreeSolver solver(decomp_tree);
    solver.Build();
    ans = max(ans, solver.Solve());
  }

  printf("%d\n", ans);
  
  return 0;
}

Compilation message

lampice.cpp: In member function 'bool Decompositor::IsCentroid(int, int)':
lampice.cpp:84:10: warning: unused variable 'flag' [-Wunused-variable]
     bool flag = false;
          ^~~~
lampice.cpp: In member function 'bool TreeSolver::CheckSubtree(int, int, int)':
lampice.cpp:188:10: warning: unused variable 'ret' [-Wunused-variable]
     bool ret = false;
          ^~~
lampice.cpp: In function 'void LoadTree(Tree&)':
lampice.cpp:231:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
   scanf("%d", &n);
   ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
lampice.cpp:232:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
   scanf("%s", input);
   ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
lampice.cpp:236:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
     ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Subtask #1
17.0 / 17.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 5 ms 1276 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 9 ms 1272 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 26 ms 1528 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 27 ms 1656 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 3 ms 1144 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 3 ms 1144 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 3 ms 1144 KB Output is correct

Subtask #2
25.0 / 25.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 990 ms 15480 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 971 ms 16120 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 977 ms 16376 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1022 ms 17144 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1122 ms 17784 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 917 ms 17784 KB Output is correct

Subtask #3
31.0 / 31.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 1472 ms 16188 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 1354 ms 15892 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1293 ms 15452 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1048 ms 15352 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1200 ms 14456 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 1008 ms 13176 KB Output is correct

Subtask #4
37.0 / 37.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 5 ms 1276 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 9 ms 1272 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 26 ms 1528 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 27 ms 1656 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 3 ms 1144 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 3 ms 1144 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 3 ms 1144 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 990 ms 15480 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 971 ms 16120 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 977 ms 16376 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 1022 ms 17144 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 1122 ms 17784 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 917 ms 17784 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 1472 ms 16188 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 1354 ms 15892 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 1293 ms 15452 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 1048 ms 15352 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 1200 ms 14456 KB Output is correct
19 Correct 1008 ms 13176 KB Output is correct
20 Correct 1040 ms 12072 KB Output is correct
21 Correct 1395 ms 12824 KB Output is correct
22 Correct 1764 ms 13720 KB Output is correct
23 Correct 388 ms 10460 KB Output is correct
24 Correct 1270 ms 12920 KB Output is correct
25 Correct 1166 ms 12764 KB Output is correct
26 Correct 1770 ms 14972 KB Output is correct
27 Correct 2111 ms 14584 KB Output is correct
28 Correct 854 ms 12524 KB Output is correct
29 Correct 917 ms 12752 KB Output is correct
30 Correct 1096 ms 14024 KB Output is correct
31 Correct 923 ms 12620 KB Output is correct
32 Correct 1097 ms 15096 KB Output is correct
33 Correct 873 ms 13836 KB Output is correct