답안 #174455

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
174455 2020-01-06T11:39:07 Z emil_physmath Hard route (IZhO17_road) C++17
52 / 100
885 ms 107896 KB
// #define DEBUG
// #define STRESS_TESTING
#define ALL__LL
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long llong;
#ifdef ALL_LL
#define int long long
#endif
const int maxN = 500005;

vector<int> nei[maxN];
pair<int, int> ray[maxN][3];
map<llong, llong> ans;
vector<pair<int, int>> dists[maxN];

namespace AC
{
    int n;
    pair<int, int> maxdist[maxN];
    bool used[maxN];

    void MaxDist(int u);
    pair<int, int> DFS(int u, int dep, int dist);
    void Solve(int n_)
    {
        n = n_;
        pair<int, int> ans(0, 0);
        for (int u=1; u<=n; u++)
            if (nei[u].size()==1)
            {
                memset(used+1, 0, n*sizeof(bool));
                MaxDist(u);
                memset(used+1, 0, n*sizeof(bool));
                pair<int, int> curAns=DFS(u, 0, 0);
                if (curAns.first>ans.first) ans=curAns;
                else if (curAns.first==ans.first) ans.second+=curAns.second;
            }
        cout<<ans.first<<' '<<ans.second/2<<'\n';
    }

    pair<int, int> DFS(int u, int dep, int dist)
    {
        used[u]=true;
        if (nei[u].size()==1 && used[nei[u][0]])
            return make_pair(dep*dist, 1);
        pair<int, int> ans(0, 0);
        for (int i=0; i<nei[u].size(); i++)
        {
            int to=nei[u][i];
            if (!used[to])
            {
                pair<int, int> curAns;
                if (maxdist[u].first==maxdist[to].first+1)
                    curAns=DFS(to, dep+1, max(dist, maxdist[u].second));
                else
                    curAns=DFS(to, dep+1, max(dist, maxdist[u].first));

                if (curAns.first>ans.first) ans=curAns;
                else if (curAns.first==ans.first) ans.second+=curAns.second;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    void MaxDist(int u)
    {
        used[u]=true;
        maxdist[u]=make_pair(0, 0);
        if (nei[u].size()==1 && used[nei[u][0]]) return;
        for (int i=0; i<nei[u].size(); i++)
        {
            int to=nei[u][i];
            if (!used[to])
            {
                MaxDist(to);
                int temp=maxdist[to].first+1;
                if (temp>maxdist[u].first)
                {
                    swap(maxdist[u].first, maxdist[u].second);
                    maxdist[u].first=temp;
                }
                else if (temp>maxdist[u].second)
                    maxdist[u].second=temp;
            }
        }
    }
};
inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& ostr, const pair<int, int>& a)
{
    return ostr << "{" << a.first << ", " << a.second << "}";
}
void Maximize(pair<int, int>* a, pair<int, int> x)
{
    if (a[0].first == x.first)
        a[0].second += x.second;
    else if (a[1].first == x.first)
        a[1].second += x.second;
    else if (a[2].first == x.first)
        a[2].second += x.second;
    else if (x.first > a[2].first)
    {
        a[2] = x;
        sort(a, a + 3, greater<pair<int, int>>());
    }
}
void SetDown(int v, int par)
{
    fill(ray[v], ray[v] + 3, make_pair(0, 0));
    ray[v][0] = {0, 1};
    for (int to: nei[v])
        if (to != par)
        {
            SetDown(to, v);
            int val, cnt;
            Maximize(ray[v], {(val = ray[to][0].first + 1), (cnt = ray[to][0].second/*1*/)});
            if (val) dists[v].push_back({val, cnt});
        }
}
void SetUp(int v, int par)
{
    for (int to: nei[v])
        if (to != par)
        {
            // Set up[to].
            int val = 0, cnt = 0;
            if (ray[v][0].first == ray[to][0].first + 1 && ray[v][0].second == ray[to][0].second)
                Maximize(ray[to], {(val = ray[v][1].first + 1), (cnt = ray[v][1].second/*1*/)});
            else if (ray[v][0].first == ray[to][0].first + 1)
                Maximize(ray[to], {(val = ray[v][0].first + 1), (cnt = ray[v][0].second - ray[to][0].second/*1*/)});
            else
                Maximize(ray[to], {(val = ray[v][0].first + 1), (cnt = ray[v][0].second)});
            if (val) dists[to].push_back({val, cnt});
            SetUp(to, v);
        }
    sort(dists[v].begin(), dists[v].end(), greater<pair<int, int>>());
#ifdef DEBUG
    cerr << "v: " << v << "\tdists: " << dists[v][0] << ' ';
    if (dists[v].size() >= 2) cout << dists[v][1];
    if (dists[v].size() >= 3) cout << ' ' << dists[v][2];
    cout << endl;
#endif
    if (dists[v].size() < 3) return;
    bool eq = (dists[v][1].first == dists[v][2].first);
    int cnt[2];
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
        if (ray[v][i].first == dists[v][1].first)
            cnt[0] = ray[v][i].second;
        if (ray[v][i].first == dists[v][2].first)
            cnt[1] = ray[v][i].second;
    }
    llong delta;
    if (eq)
        ans[dists[v][0].first * (dists[v][1].first + dists[v][2].first)] += (delta = (cnt[0] * (cnt[0] - 1LL)) / 2LL);
    else
        ans[dists[v][0].first * (dists[v][1].first + dists[v][2].first)] += (delta = (llong)cnt[0] * cnt[1]);
    // Subtract x * (x - 1) / 2 for x = rays going to the same `to`
    for (auto p: dists[v])
    {
        llong dlt;
        if ((p.first == dists[v][1].first || p.first == dists[v][2].first) && dists[v][1].first == dists[v][2].first) // erkrord paymany petqa?
        {
#ifdef DEBUG
            if (v == 3)
            {
                cerr << "Good.\tp = " << p << endl;
            }
#endif
            bool f = (p.first == dists[v][0].first);
            // if (f) --p.second;
            ans[dists[v][0].first * (dists[v][1].first + dists[v][2].first)] -=
            (dlt = (p.second * (p.second - 1LL)) / 2LL);
            // if (f) ++p.second;
#ifdef DEBUG
            cerr << "v: " << v << "\tdelta = -" << dlt << endl;
#endif
        }
    }
#ifdef DEBUG
    cerr << "v: " << v << "\tdelta = " << delta << endl;
#endif
}
#ifdef ALL_LL
#undef int
#endif
int main()
#ifdef ALL_LL
#define int long long
#endif
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    int n;
    // cin >> n;
    // n = rand() % 20 + 1;
#ifndef STRESS_TESTING
    cin >> n;
#endif
#ifdef STRESS_TESTING
    n = 27;
    int seed;
    cin >> seed;
    srand(seed);
#endif
    // cerr << n << endl;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
    {
        int u, v;
#ifndef STRESS_TESTING
        cin >> u >> v;
#else
        v = i + 1;
        u = rand() % i + 1;
        // cerr << u << ' ' << v << endl;
#endif
        nei[u].push_back(v);
        nei[v].push_back(u);
    }
    SetDown(1, -1);
    /*for (int v = 1; v <= n; ++v)
        cerr << v << ": " << ray[v][0] << ' ' << ray[v][1] << ' ' << ray[v][2] << endl;*/
    SetUp(1, -1);
#ifdef DEBUG
    for (int v = 1; v <= n; ++v)
    {
        cerr << v << ": " << ray[v][0] << ' ' << ray[v][1] << ' ' << ray[v][2] << endl;
    }
    for (auto it: ans)
        cerr << it << endl;
#endif
    if (ans.size())
        cout << ans.rbegin()->first << ' ' << ans.rbegin()->second;
    else
        cout << "0 1";
#ifdef STRESS_TESTING
    cout << endl;
    AC::Solve(n);
#endif
}
/*
seed: 78587235
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
3 6
6 7
4 8
1 9

8 10
8 8 / right answer
*/

Compilation message

road.cpp: In function 'std::pair<int, int> AC::DFS(int, int, int)':
road.cpp:52:24: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
         for (int i=0; i<nei[u].size(); i++)
                       ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
road.cpp: In function 'void AC::MaxDist(int)':
road.cpp:75:24: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
         for (int i=0; i<nei[u].size(); i++)
                       ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
road.cpp: In function 'void SetUp(int, int)':
road.cpp:174:18: warning: unused variable 'f' [-Wunused-variable]
             bool f = (p.first == dists[v][0].first);
                  ^
road.cpp:161:107: warning: 'cnt[1]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
         ans[dists[v][0].first * (dists[v][1].first + dists[v][2].first)] += (delta = (llong)cnt[0] * cnt[1]);
                                                                                                      ~~~~~^
road.cpp:149:9: warning: 'cnt[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     int cnt[2];
         ^~~
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 23 ms 23804 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 23 ms 23772 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 23 ms 23788 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 24 ms 23884 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 24 ms 23796 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 23 ms 23804 KB Output is correct
19 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
20 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
21 Correct 23 ms 23792 KB Output is correct
22 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
23 Correct 23 ms 23872 KB Output is correct
24 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 23 ms 23804 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 23 ms 23772 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 23 ms 23788 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 24 ms 23884 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 24 ms 23796 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 23 ms 23804 KB Output is correct
19 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
20 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
21 Correct 23 ms 23792 KB Output is correct
22 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
23 Correct 23 ms 23872 KB Output is correct
24 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
25 Correct 27 ms 24444 KB Output is correct
26 Correct 27 ms 24624 KB Output is correct
27 Correct 27 ms 24660 KB Output is correct
28 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
29 Correct 28 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
30 Correct 27 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
31 Correct 28 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
32 Correct 27 ms 24668 KB Output is correct
33 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
34 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
35 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
36 Correct 28 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
37 Correct 27 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
38 Correct 28 ms 24824 KB Output is correct
39 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
40 Correct 27 ms 24440 KB Output is correct
41 Correct 27 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
42 Correct 27 ms 24440 KB Output is correct
43 Correct 27 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
44 Correct 27 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
45 Correct 26 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
46 Correct 26 ms 24184 KB Output is correct
47 Correct 26 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
48 Correct 26 ms 24440 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 23 ms 23804 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 23 ms 23772 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 23 ms 23788 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 24 ms 23884 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 24 ms 23796 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 23 ms 23804 KB Output is correct
19 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
20 Correct 23 ms 23928 KB Output is correct
21 Correct 23 ms 23792 KB Output is correct
22 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
23 Correct 23 ms 23872 KB Output is correct
24 Correct 23 ms 23800 KB Output is correct
25 Correct 27 ms 24444 KB Output is correct
26 Correct 27 ms 24624 KB Output is correct
27 Correct 27 ms 24660 KB Output is correct
28 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
29 Correct 28 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
30 Correct 27 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
31 Correct 28 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
32 Correct 27 ms 24668 KB Output is correct
33 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
34 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
35 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
36 Correct 28 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
37 Correct 27 ms 24696 KB Output is correct
38 Correct 28 ms 24824 KB Output is correct
39 Correct 27 ms 24568 KB Output is correct
40 Correct 27 ms 24440 KB Output is correct
41 Correct 27 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
42 Correct 27 ms 24440 KB Output is correct
43 Correct 27 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
44 Correct 27 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
45 Correct 26 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
46 Correct 26 ms 24184 KB Output is correct
47 Correct 26 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
48 Correct 26 ms 24440 KB Output is correct
49 Correct 837 ms 94704 KB Output is correct
50 Correct 885 ms 99376 KB Output is correct
51 Correct 853 ms 103092 KB Output is correct
52 Correct 856 ms 91448 KB Output is correct
53 Incorrect 866 ms 107896 KB Output isn't correct
54 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -