This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define mp make_pair
#define f first
#define s second
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define D(x) cerr << #x << " is " << (x) << "\n";
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
template<class T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>; ///find_by_order(),order_of_key()
template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T1,T2>& a) { os << '{' << a.f << ", " << a.s << '}'; return os; }
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& a){os << '{';for(int i=0;i<sz(a);i++){if(i>0&&i<sz(a))os << ", ";os << a[i];}os<<'}';return os;}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const deque<T>& a){os << '{';for(int i=0;i<sz(a);i++){if(i>0&&i<sz(a))os << ", ";os << a[i];}os<<'}';return os;}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T>& a) {os << '{';int i=0;for(auto p:a){if(i>0&&i<sz(a))os << ", ";os << p;i++;}os << '}';return os;}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T,greater<T> >& a) {os << '{';int i=0;for(auto p:a){if(i>0&&i<sz(a))os << ", ";os << p;i++;}os << '}';return os;}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const multiset<T>& a) {os << '{';int i=0;for(auto p:a){if(i>0&&i<sz(a))os << ", ";os << p;i++;}os << '}';return os;}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const multiset<T,greater<T> >& a) {os << '{';int i=0;for(auto p:a){if(i>0&&i<sz(a))os << ", ";os << p;i++;}os << '}';return os;}
template<class T1,class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<T1,T2>& a) {os << '{';int i=0;for(auto p:a){if(i>0&&i<sz(a))os << ", ";os << p;i++;}os << '}';return os;}
const int N=5e5+5,L=707;
string s;
int uzimam[L][L+1],sum[L][L+1],mn[L][L+1],delta[L][L+1];
int cnt[L];
void init(){
for(int o=0;o<L;o++){
int l=o*L,r=(o+1)*L-1;
//printf("%i-%i!\n",l,r);
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
if(s[i]=='T')
cnt[o]++;
int m=0,d=0;
for(int i=r;i>=l;i--){
if(s[i]=='T')
d--;
else
d++;
m=min(m,d);
}
for(int i=cnt[o];i<=L;i++){
sum[o][i]=i+L-2*cnt[o];
mn[o][i]=m;
delta[o][i]=d;
}
for(int i=0;i<cnt[o];i++){
vector<bool> uzet(L);
int tr=i,cntt=0;
for(int j=l;j<=r;j++){
if(s[j]=='T')
tr--;
else
tr++;
if(tr<0)
uzet[j]=1,tr++,cntt++;
}
uzimam[o][i]=cntt;
sum[o][i]=tr;
m=0,d=0;
for(int i=r;i>=l;i--){
if(s[i]=='T'){
if(!uzet[i])
d--;
}
else
d++;
m=min(m,d);
}
mn[o][i]=m;
delta[o][i]=d;
}
/*for(int i=0;i<=L;i++)
printf("%i %i: uzimam: %i sum: %i mn: %i delta: %i\n",o,i,uzimam[o][i],sum[o][i],mn[o][i],delta[o][i]);*/
}
}
int calc(int l,int r){
int le=l/L,ri=r/L;
if(le==ri){
vector<bool> uzet(L);
int tr=0,ans=0;
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++){
if(s[i]=='T')
tr--;
else
tr++;
if(tr<0)
ans++,tr++,uzet[i]=1;
}
tr=0;
for(int i=r;i>=l;i--){
if(s[i]=='T'){
if(!uzet[i])
tr--;
}
else
tr++;
if(tr<0)
tr++,ans++;
}
return ans;
}
vector<bool> uzetL(L),uzetR(L);
int tr=0,ans=0;
for(int i=l;i<(le+1)*L;i++){
if(s[i]=='T')
tr--;
else
tr++;
if(tr<0)
ans++,tr++,uzetL[i-l]=1;
}
vector<int> vals(L);
for(int i=le+1;i<ri;i++){
vals[i]=min(L,tr);
if(tr>=L){
tr+=L-2*cnt[i];
continue;
}
ans+=uzimam[i][tr];
tr=sum[i][tr];
}
for(int i=ri*L;i<=r;i++){
if(s[i]=='T')
tr--;
else
tr++;
if(tr<0)
ans++,tr++,uzetR[r-i]=1;
}
tr=0;
for(int i=r;i>=ri*L;i--){
if(s[i]=='T'){
if(!uzetR[r-i])
tr--;
}
else
tr++;
if(tr<0)
ans++,tr++;
}
for(int i=ri-1;i>le;i--){
int d=-mn[i][vals[i]]-tr;
if(d>0){
ans+=d;
tr+=d;
}
tr+=delta[i][vals[i]];
}
for(int i=(le+1)*L-1;i>=l;i--){
if(s[i]=='T'){
if(!uzetL[i-l])
tr--;
}
else
tr++;
if(tr<0)
ans++,tr++;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
int n,q,l,r;
cin >> n >> s >> q;
while(s.size()!=N)
s+='C';
init();
while(q--)
cin >> l >> r,cout << calc(l-1,r-1) << endl;
return 0;
}
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