이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#define FILENAME ""
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define sz(a) (int)(a).size()
#define pb push_back
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;
//#define int long long
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
const int INF = 1e9 + 5;
const double PI = acos(-1);
typedef long long ll;
const int dx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
const int dy[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
int T, n, m;
map<int,int> cnt;
int main() {
    #ifdef FILENAME
        freopen(FILENAME".in", "r", stdin);
        freopen(FILENAME ".out", "w", stdout);
    #endif
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cin >> T;
    while(T--) {
        cin >> n >> m;
        char a[n + 5][m + 5];
        int ans = 0;
        if (n <= m) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
                    a[i][j] = '-';
            ans = m;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                int res = (m + 2) / 2, mn = INF;
                for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
                    mn = min(mn, cnt[j]);
                }
                int ct = 0;
                for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
                    ct += (cnt[j] + 1 < (n + 1) / 2 ? 1 : 0);
                }
                if (ct < res) break;
                ans++;
                for (int j = 1; j <= m && res; j++) {
                    if (cnt[j] == mn) {
                        a[i][j] = '+';
                        cnt[j]++;
                        res--;
                    }
                }
                for (int j = 1; j <= m && res; j++) {
                    if (a[i][j] != '+') {
                        a[i][j] = '+';
                        cnt[j]++;
                        res--;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
                    a[i][j] = '+';
            ans = n;
            for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
                int res = (n + 2) / 2, mn = INF;
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                    mn = min(mn, cnt[i]);
                }
                int ct = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                    ct += (cnt[i] + 1 < (m + 1) / 2 ? 1 : 0);
                }
                if (ct < res) break;
                ans++;
                for (int i = 1; i <= n && res; i++) {
                    if (cnt[i] == mn) {
                        a[i][j] = '-';
                        cnt[i]++;
                        res--;
                    }
                }
                for (int i = 1; i <= n && res; i++) {
                    if (a[i][j] != '-') {
                        a[i][j] = '-';
                        cnt[i]++;
                        res--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        cout << ans << "\n";
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
                cout << a[i][j];
            cout << "\n";
        }
        cnt.clear();
    }
    return 0;
}
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