Submission #143646

#	Time	Username	Problem	Language	Result	Execution time	Memory
143646		Benq	Tax Evasion (LMIO19_mokesciai)	C++14	100 / 100	248 ms	42700 KiB

mokesciai

#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#pragma GCC target ("sse4")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
 
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef complex<ld> cd;

typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl;
typedef pair<ld,ld> pd;

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;
typedef vector<cd> vcd;

template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define F0R(i, a) for (int i = 0; i < (a); i++)
#define FORd(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define F0Rd(i,a) for (int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define trav(a, x) for (auto& a : x)

#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound

#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rsz resize

const int MOD = 1000000007; // 998244353
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int MX = 200005;
const ld PI = 4*atan((ld)1);

template<class T> void ckmin(T &a, T b) { a = min(a, b); }
template<class T> void ckmax(T &a, T b) { a = max(a, b); }

namespace input {
    template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x);
    template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p);
    template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a);
    template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a);

    template<class T> void re(T& x) { cin >> x; }
    void re(double& x) { string t; re(t); x = stod(t); }
    void re(ld& x) { string t; re(t); x = stold(t); }
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void re(Arg& first, Args&... rest) { 
        re(first); re(rest...); 
    }

    template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x) { T a,b; re(a,b); x = cd(a,b); }
    template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
    template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a) { F0R(i,sz(a)) re(a[i]); }
    template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a) { F0R(i,SZ) re(a[i]); }
}

using namespace input;

namespace output {
    template<class T1, class T2> void pr(const pair<T1,T2>& x);
    template<class T, size_t SZ> void pr(const array<T,SZ>& x);
    template<class T> void pr(const vector<T>& x);
    template<class T> void pr(const set<T>& x);
    template<class T1, class T2> void pr(const map<T1,T2>& x);

    template<class T> void pr(const T& x) { cout << x; }
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void pr(const Arg& first, const Args&... rest) { 
        pr(first); pr(rest...); 
    }

    template<class T1, class T2> void pr(const pair<T1,T2>& x) { 
        pr("{",x.f,", ",x.s,"}"); 
    }
    template<class T> void prContain(const T& x) {
        pr("{");
        bool fst = 1; for (const auto& a: x) pr(!fst?", ":"",a), fst = 0; // const needed for vector<bool>
        pr("}");
    }
    template<class T, size_t SZ> void pr(const array<T,SZ>& x) { prContain(x); }
    template<class T> void pr(const vector<T>& x) { prContain(x); }
    template<class T> void pr(const set<T>& x) { prContain(x); }
    template<class T1, class T2> void pr(const map<T1,T2>& x) { prContain(x); }
    
    void ps() { pr("\n"); }
    template<class Arg> void ps(const Arg& first) { 
        pr(first); ps(); // no space at end of line
    }
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void ps(const Arg& first, const Args&... rest) { 
        pr(first," "); ps(rest...); // print w/ spaces
    }
}

using namespace output;

namespace io {
    void setIn(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
    void setOut(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
    void setIO(string s = "") {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); // fast I/O
        if (sz(s)) { setIn(s+".in"), setOut(s+".out"); } // for USACO
    }
}

using namespace io;

template<class T> T invGeneral(T a, T b) {
    a %= b; if (a == 0) return b == 1 ? 0 : -1;
    T x = invGeneral(b,a); 
    return x == -1 ? -1 : ((1-(ll)b*x)/a+b)%b;
}

template<class T> struct modular {
    T val; 
    explicit operator T() const { return val; }
    modular() { val = 0; }
    modular(const ll& v) { 
        val = (-MOD <= v && v <= MOD) ? v : v % MOD;
        if (val < 0) val += MOD;
    }
    
    // friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const modular& a) { return os << a.val; }
    friend void pr(const modular& a) { pr(a.val); }
    friend void re(modular& a) { ll x; re(x); a = modular(x); }
   
    friend bool operator==(const modular& a, const modular& b) { return a.val == b.val; }
    friend bool operator!=(const modular& a, const modular& b) { return !(a == b); }
    friend bool operator<(const modular& a, const modular& b) { return a.val < b.val; }

    modular operator-() const { return modular(-val); }
    modular& operator+=(const modular& m) { if ((val += m.val) >= MOD) val -= MOD; return *this; }
    modular& operator-=(const modular& m) { if ((val -= m.val) < 0) val += MOD; return *this; }
    modular& operator*=(const modular& m) { val = (ll)val*m.val%MOD; return *this; }
    friend modular pow(modular a, ll p) {
        modular ans = 1; for (; p; p /= 2, a *= a) if (p&1) ans *= a;
        return ans;
    }
    friend modular inv(const modular& a) { 
        auto i = invGeneral(a.val,MOD); assert(i != -1);
        return i;
    } // equivalent to return exp(b,MOD-2) if MOD is prime
    modular& operator/=(const modular& m) { return (*this) *= inv(m); }
    
    friend modular operator+(modular a, const modular& b) { return a += b; }
    friend modular operator-(modular a, const modular& b) { return a -= b; }
    friend modular operator*(modular a, const modular& b) { return a *= b; }
    
    friend modular operator/(modular a, const modular& b) { return a /= b; }
};

typedef modular<int> mi;
typedef pair<mi,mi> pmi;
typedef vector<mi> vmi;
typedef vector<pmi> vpmi;

mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

int N,M,anc[MX],depth[MX];
vi child[MX];
bool bad[MX];
int st[MX], en[MX], ans = MOD;

template<class T, int SZ> struct Seg { // SZ should be power of 2
    T ID = {-MOD,-MOD}; // comb(ID,b) must equal b
    T comb(T a, T b) { return max(a,b); } // easily change this to min or max

    T seg[2*SZ];
    Seg() { memset(seg,0,sizeof seg); }

    void build() { FORd(i,1,SZ) seg[i] = comb(seg[2*i],seg[2*i+1]); }

    void upd(int p, T value) {  // set value at position p
        seg[p += SZ] = value;
        for (p /= 2; p; p /= 2) seg[p] = comb(seg[2*p],seg[2*p+1]);
    }

    T query(int l, int r) {  // sum on interval [l, r]
        r ++; T lres = ID, rres = ID; // make sure non-commutative operations work
        for (l += SZ, r += SZ; l < r; l /= 2, r /= 2) {
            if (l&1) lres = comb(lres,seg[l++]);
            if (r&1) rres = comb(seg[--r],rres);
        }
        return comb(lres,rres);
    }
};

Seg<pi,1<<19> S;

vi v;
int co = 0;
vpi todo;

void dfs(int x) {
	st[x] = co++;
	S.upd(st[x],{depth[x],st[x]});
	v.pb(x);
	if (bad[x]) {
		if (x == 1) {
			ps(1);
			exit(0);
		}
		todo.pb({depth[x],v[(sz(v)+1)/2]});
	}
	trav(t,child[x]) {
		depth[t] = depth[x]+1;
		dfs(t);
	}
	en[x] = co-1;
	v.pop_back();
}

void rem(int x) {
	pi t = S.query(st[x],en[x]);
	// ps("HA",x,t);
	ckmin(ans,t.f); S.upd(t.s,{-MOD,-MOD});
}

int main() {
    setIO(); re(N,M);
    FOR(i,2,N+1) {
    	int p; re(p);
    	child[p].pb(i);
    }
    F0R(i,M) {
    	int x; re(x);
    	bad[x] = 1;
    }
    depth[1] = 1; dfs(1);
    sort(todo.rbegin(),todo.rend());
    trav(t,todo) rem(t.s);
    ps(ans);
}

/* stuff you should look for
    * int overflow, array bounds
    * special cases (n=1?), set tle
    * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
*/

Compilation message (stderr)

mokesciai.cpp: In function 'void io::setIn(std::__cxx11::string)':
mokesciai.cpp:113:35: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     void setIn(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
                            ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mokesciai.cpp: In function 'void io::setOut(std::__cxx11::string)':
mokesciai.cpp:114:36: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     void setOut(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
                             ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

• Subtask 1: 10 / 10
• Subtask 2: 22 / 22
• Subtask 3: 39 / 39
• Subtask 4: 29 / 29