#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 5, M = 6e6 + 5, LG = 17;
int *g[N];
int dsu[N], deg[N], lvl[N], accm[N], far[LG][N];
bitset<M> edgs(0);
int n, m, lptr;
static int get_dsu(int nod) {
return (dsu[nod] ? (dsu[nod] = get_dsu(dsu[nod])) : nod); }
static bool join(int a, int b) {
a = get_dsu(a);
b = get_dsu(b);
if (a == b)
return false;
if (rand() % 2)
swap(a, b);
dsu[a] = b;
return true; }
static void dfs(int u, int pap = 0) {
far[0][u] = pap;
lvl[u] = lvl[pap] + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < deg[u]; ++i) {
int v = g[u][i];
if (v != pap)
dfs(v, u); } }
static void build_rmq() {
for (int lg = 1; lg < LG; ++lg)
for (int u = 1; u <= n; ++u)
far[lg][u] = far[lg - 1][far[lg - 1][u]]; }
static int lca(int a, int b) {
if (lvl[a] < lvl[b])
swap(a, b);
for (int lg = 0; lg < LG; ++lg)
if ((lvl[a] - lvl[b]) & (1 << lg))
a = far[lg][a];
if (a == b)
return a;
for (int lg = LG - 1; lg >= 0; --lg)
if (far[lg][a] != far[lg][b]) {
a = far[lg][a];
b = far[lg][b]; }
return far[0][a]; }
static void answer(int nod, int pap = 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < deg[nod]; ++i) {
int v = g[nod][i];
if (v != pap) {
answer(v, nod);
accm[nod]+= accm[v]; } }
if (!accm[nod] && pap != 0)
cout << nod << ' ' << pap << '\n'; }
int main() {
#ifdef HOME
freopen("pipes.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("pipes.out", "w", stdout);
#else
srand(time(NULL));
#endif
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
cin >> n >> m;
for (int a, b, i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
cin >> a >> b;
if (join(a, b)) {
edgs[i] = true;
++deg[a], ++deg[b]; } }
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
g[i] = new int[deg[i]];
deg[i] = 0; }
rewind(stdin);
cin >> n >> m;
for (int a, b, i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
cin >> a >> b;
if (edgs[i]) {
g[a][deg[a]++] = b;
g[b][deg[b]++] = a; } }
rewind(stdin);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if (!lvl[i])
dfs(i);
build_rmq();
cin >> n >> m;
for (int a, b, i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
cin >> a >> b;
if (!edgs[i]) {
accm[a]+= 1, accm[b]+= 1;
accm[lca(a, b)]-= 2; } }
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if (lvl[i] == 1)
answer(i);
return 0; }
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
504 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
504 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
11 ms |
1020 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
11 ms |
1016 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
443 ms |
1016 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
419 ms |
988 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
814 ms |
1628 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
951 ms |
1676 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1453 ms |
3328 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1204 ms |
4228 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1922 ms |
9004 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1630 ms |
8972 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3245 ms |
10256 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2981 ms |
10480 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
4504 ms |
12520 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3992 ms |
12584 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
5024 ms |
12496 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
5067 ms |
11780 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |