#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define el "\n"
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a), _b = (b); i <= _b; i++)
#define FORD(i,a,b) for(int i = (a), _b = (b); i >= _b; i--)
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define lg(x) __lg(x)
#define alla(a,n) a+1,a+n+1
#define ll long long
template <class T> bool maxi(T &x, T y) { if(x < y) { x = y ; return true ;} return false;}
template <class T> bool mini(T &x, T y) { if(x > y) { x = y ; return true ;} return false;}
const int N = 1e5 + 2;
int n, a[N];
vector<int> adj[N];
pair<int, int> E[N];
void compress()
{
vector<int> V;
FOR(i, 1, n) V.push_back(a[i]);
sort(all(V));
V.resize(unique(all(V)) - V.begin());
FOR(i, 1, n) {
a[i] = lower_bound(all(V), a[i]) - V.begin() + 1;
}
}
void inp()
{
cin >> n;
FOR(i, 1, n) cin >> a[i];
FOR(i, 1, n - 1) {
int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
adj[x].push_back(y);
adj[y].push_back(x);
E[i] = {x, y};
}
compress();
}
namespace subtask_1
{
int h[N], par[N];
void dfs(int u, int p)
{
for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != p) {
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
par[v] = u;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
int calc(int x)
{
int ans = 0;
int cur = x;
while(cur > 0) {
if(a[cur] > a[x]) ans++;
cur = par[cur];
}
return ans;
}
void slv()
{
dfs(1, 1);
FOR(i, 1, n - 1) {
int x = E[i].first, y = E[i].second;
int cur = x;
int ans = 0;
while(cur > 0) {
ans += calc(cur);
cur = par[cur];
}
cur = x;
while(cur > 0) {
a[cur] = a[y];
cur = par[cur];
}
cout << ans << el;
}
}
}
namespace subtask_12
{
int bit[N];
void upd(int x, int v)
{
for(; x <= n; x += x & -x) bit[x] += v;
}
int get(int x)
{
int ans = 0;
for(; x >= 1; x -= x & -x) ans += bit[x];
return ans;
}
int h[N], par[N];
void dfs(int u, int p)
{
for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != p) {
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
par[v] = u;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
void slv()
{
dfs(1, 1);
FOR(i, 1, n - 1) {
int x = E[i].first, y = E[i].second;
memset(bit, 0, sizeof bit);
int ans = 0;
int cur = x;
while(cur > 0) {
ans += get(a[cur] - 1);
upd(a[cur], 1);
cur = par[cur];
}
cur = x;
while(cur > 0) {
a[cur] = a[y];
cur = par[cur];
}
cout << ans << el;
}
}
}
//
//namespace subtask_3
//{
//
// int sz[N], h[N], par[N];
//
// void dfs(int u, int p)
// {
// sz[u] = 1;
// for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != p) {
// h[v] = h[u] + 1;
// par[v] = u;
// dfs(v, u);
// sz[u] += sz[v];
// }
// }
// int head[N], chainID[N], mtc = 1, time = 0, pos[N], euler[N];
//
// void hld(int u, int p)
// {
// if(!head[mtc]) {
// head[mtc] = u;
// }
// chainID[u] = mtc;
//
// euler[++time] = u;
// pos[u] = time;
//
// int ma = 0;
// for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != p) {
// if(!ma || sz[v] > sz[ma]) ma = v;
// }
// if(ma) hld(ma, u);
//
// for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != p && v != ma) {
// mtc++;
// hld(v, u);
// }
// }
//
//}
// void slv()
// {
// dfs(1, 1);
// hld(1, 1);
//
// FOR(i, 1, n - 1) {
// int x = E[i].first, y = E[i].second;
//
//
// }
// }
//}
main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define __Azul__ "JOI18_construction"
if(fopen(__Azul__".inp", "r")) {
freopen(__Azul__".inp", "r", stdin);
freopen(__Azul__".out", "w", stdout);
}
bool qs = 0;
int T = 1;
if(qs) cin >> T;
while(T--) {
inp();
subtask_12::slv();
}
cerr << "\nTime" << 0.001 * clock() << "s "; return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
construction.cpp:196:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
196 | main()
| ^~~~
construction.cpp: In function 'int main()':
construction.cpp:202:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
202 | freopen(__Azul__".inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
construction.cpp:203:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
203 | freopen(__Azul__".out", "w", stdout);
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