이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
// In The Name Of The God
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define f first
#define s second
#define pb push_back
#define pp pop_back
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define rep(a, b, c) for (int (a) = (b); (a) <= (c); (a)++)
#define per(a, b, c) for (int (a) = (b); (a) >= (c); (a)--)
#define nl '\n'
#define ioi exit(0);
using namespace std;
const int MAX_N = (int)1e5 + 7;
const int K = 320;
const int inf = (int)1e9 + 7;
int n, m, q;
vector <int> g[MAX_N];
int T, k;
int tmr;
int a[MAX_N], was[MAX_N], dp[MAX_N], h[MAX_N];
bool ban[MAX_N];
int calc(int v) {
int res = -inf;
if (was[v] == tmr) return dp[v];
was[v] = tmr;
if (!ban[v]) res = 0;
for (auto to : g[v]) {
res = max(res, calc(to) + 1);
}
return dp[v] = res;
}
void read() {
cin >> T >> k;
rep(i, 1, k) {
cin >> a[i];
}
}
void naive() {
rep(i, 1, k) {
ban[a[i]] = 1;
}
++tmr;
int res = calc(T);
if (res < 0) res = -1;
cout << res << nl;
rep(i, 1, k) {
ban[a[i]] = 0;
}
}
vector < pair <int, int > > st[MAX_N];
void pre() {
++tmr;
rep(i, 1, n) {
h[i] = calc(i);
st[i].pb({h[i], i});
for (auto to : g[i]) {
for (auto it : st[to]) st[i].pb(it);
}
sort(all(st[i]));
st[i].erase(unique(all(st[i])), st[i].end());
while (sz(st[i]) > K) st[i].pp();
}
}
void fast() {
int res = -1;
rep(i, 1, k) {
ban[a[i]] = 1;
}
for (auto it : st[T]) {
if (!ban[it.s]) {
res = max(res, h[T] - it.f);
}
}
rep(i, 1, k) {
ban[a[i]] = 0;
}
cout << res << nl;
}
int main() {
ios_base :: sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
#ifdef IOI
freopen ("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
cin >> n >> m >> q;
rep(i, 1, m) {
int s, e;
cin >> s >> e;
g[e].pb(s);
}
pre();
rep(i, 1, q) {
read();
if (k >= K || T <= K) naive();
else fast();
}
ioi
}
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