// Author: caption_mingle
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define ln "\n"
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define ll long long
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int inf = 2e9;
const int N = 2e5 + 7;
int n, a[N], up[N][20], h[N];
int par[N], sz[N], mx[N], f[N];
vector<int> g[N];
void dfs(int u, int p) {
for(int i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
up[u][i] = up[up[u][i - 1]][i - 1];
}
for(int v : g[u]) {
if(v == p) continue;
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
up[v][0] = u;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
if(h[u] < h[v]) swap(u, v);
int k = h[u] - h[v];
for(int i = 0; (1 << i) <= k; i++) {
if(k >> i & 1) u = up[u][i];
}
if(u == v) return u;
for(int i = 19; i >= 0; i--) {
if(up[u][i] != up[v][i]) {
u = up[u][i];
v = up[v][i];
}
}
return up[u][0];
}
int dist(int u, int v) {
return h[u] + h[v] - 2 * h[lca(u, v)];
}
int find(int u) {
return u == par[u] ? u : par[u] = find(par[u]);
}
void join(int u, int v) {
u = find(u), v = find(v);
if(u == v) return;
if(sz[u] < sz[v]) swap(u, v);
sz[u] += sz[v];
par[v] = u;
mx[u] = max(mx[u], mx[v]);
}
signed main() {
cin.tie(0) -> sync_with_stdio(0);
#define task ""
if(fopen(task ".INP", "r")) {
freopen(task ".INP", "r", stdin);
freopen(task ".OUT", "w", stdout);
}
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> a[i];
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
u = a[u], v = a[v];
g[u].pb(v);
g[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(1, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sz[i] = 1;
par[i] = mx[i] = i;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(int v : g[i]) {
v = mx[find(v)];
if(v < i) {
f[i] = max(f[i], f[v] + dist(i, mx[v]));
join(i, v);
}
}
cerr << i << ' ' << f[i] << ln;
}
cout << f[n] << ln;
cerr << "\nTime: " << clock() * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:70:24: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
70 | freopen(task ".INP", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:71:24: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
71 | freopen(task ".OUT", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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