#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define foru(i,a,b) for(int i=(a); i<=(b); ++i)
#define ford(i,a,b) for(int i=(a); i>=(b); --i)
#define rep(i,a) for(int i=0; i<(a); ++i)
#define sz(a) (int)(a).size()
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define bit(s,i) (((s)>>(i))&1)
#define ii pair<int,int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define ll long long
template <class X, class Y> bool maxi(X &x, Y y){return x<y?x=y,true:false;}
template <class X, class Y> bool mini(X &x, Y y){return x>y?x=y,true:false;}
const int N=2e5+5;
int n,k,cntTot[N],col[N],ans=1e9;
vector<int> adj[N];
int sz[N]; bool del[N];
void get_sz(int u, int p){
sz[u]=1;
for(int v:adj[u]) if(!del[v] && v!=p){
get_sz(v,u);
sz[u]+=sz[v];
}
}
int centroid(int u, int p, int szA){
for(int v:adj[u]) if(!del[v] && v!=p){
if(sz[v]>szA/2) return centroid(v,u,szA);
}
return u;
}
int par[N]; bool visCol[N];
vector<int> lst[N],lstCol;
void dfs(int u, int p){
lst[col[u]].eb(u);
lstCol.eb(col[u]);
par[u]=p;
for(int v:adj[u]) if(!del[v] && v!=p){
dfs(v,u);
}
}
void decomp(int u){
get_sz(u,-1);
int cen=centroid(u,-1,sz[u]);
dfs(cen,-1);
vector<int> hi;
hi=lst[col[u]];
if(sz(hi) == cntTot[col[u]]){
bool chk=1;
int cnt=0;
visCol[col[u]]=true;
while(hi.size()){
int p=par[hi.back()]; hi.pop_back();
if(p!=-1){
if(!visCol[col[p]]){
visCol[col[p]]=1; ++cnt;
if(sz(lst[col[p]]) < cntTot[col[p]]){
chk=0;
break;
}
for(int i:lst[col[p]]){
hi.eb(i);
}
}
}
}
if(chk) mini(ans, cnt);
}
for(int i:lstCol){
lst[i].clear();
visCol[i]=0;
}
lstCol.clear();
del[cen]=true;
for(int v:adj[cen]) if(!del[v]) decomp(v);
}
void solve(){
cin>>n>>k;
rep(i,n-1){
int u,v; cin>>u>>v;
adj[u].eb(v); adj[v].eb(u);
}
foru(i,1,n) cin>>col[i], cntTot[col[i]]++;
decomp(1);
cout<<ans<<'\n';
}
int32_t main(){
#define task "test"
if(fopen(task".inp","r")){
freopen(task".inp","r",stdin);
freopen(task".out","w",stdout);
}
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
int tc=1; //cin>>tc;
rep(_,tc){
solve();
}
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
capital_city.cpp: In function 'int32_t main()':
capital_city.cpp:113:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
113 | freopen(task".inp","r",stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
capital_city.cpp:114:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
114 | freopen(task".out","w",stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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