#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define el "\n"
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a), _b = (b); i <= _b; i++)
#define FORD(i,a,b) for(int i = (a), _b = (b); i >= _b; i--)
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define lg(x) __lg(x)
#define alla(a,n) a+1,a+n+1
#define ll long long
template <class T> bool maxi(T &x, T y) { if(x < y) { x = y ; return true ;} return false;}
template <class T> bool mini(T &x, T y) { if(x > y) { x = y ; return true ;} return false;}
const int N = 2e5 + 2;
int n, q, a[N], m;
vector<int> adj[N];
void inp()
{
cin >> n >> m >> q;
FOR(i, 1, n - 1) {
int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
adj[x].pb(y);
adj[y].pb(x);
}
FOR(i, 1, m) cin >> a[i];
}
/* Try your best
No regrets */
namespace subtask_1
{
int h[N], up[N][21];
void dfs(int u, int p)
{
up[u][0] = p;
FOR(j, 1, lg(n)) up[u][j] = up[up[u][j - 1]][j - 1];
for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != p) {
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
int LCA(int u, int v)
{
if(h[u] < h[v]) swap(u, v);
FORD(j, lg(n), 0) if(h[up[u][j]] >= h[v]) u = up[u][j];
if(u == v) return u;
FORD(j, lg(n), 0) if(up[u][j] != up[v][j]) {
u = up[u][j];
v = up[v][j];
}
return up[u][0];
}
set<int> S[N];
set<int> isValid[N];
void slv()
{
dfs(1, 1);
FOR(i, 1, m - 1) {
S[LCA(a[i], a[i + 1])].insert(i);
}
FOR(i, 1, m) {
isValid[a[i]].insert(i);
}
while(q--) {
int type; cin >> type;
if(type == 1) {
int pos, v; cin >> pos >> v;
if(pos <= n - 1) S[LCA(a[pos], a[pos + 1])].erase(pos);
if(pos >= 2) S[LCA(a[pos - 1], a[pos])].erase(pos - 1);
isValid[a[pos]].erase(pos);
a[pos] = v;
if(pos <= n - 1) S[LCA(a[pos], a[pos + 1])].insert(pos);
if(pos >= 2) S[LCA(a[pos - 1], a[pos])].insert(pos - 1);
isValid[a[pos]].insert(pos);
// FOR(i, 1, n) {
// cout << "node" << " " << i << el;
// for(int x : S[i]) {
// cout << x << " ";
// } cout << el;
// }
}
else {
int l, r, v; cin >> l >> r >> v;
auto pref = isValid[v].lower_bound(l);
if(pref != isValid[v].end() && *pref <= r) {
int pos = *pref;
cout << pos << " " << pos << el;
continue;
}
auto it = S[v].lower_bound(l);
int nxt = *it;
if(it == S[v].end() || nxt > r - 1) {
cout << -1 << " " << -1 << el;
}
else {
cout << nxt << " " << nxt + 1 << el;
}
}
}
}
}
/* Code slowly, think carefully */
main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define __Azul__ "IZhO18_treearray"
if(fopen(__Azul__".inp", "r")) {
freopen(__Azul__".inp", "r", stdin);
freopen(__Azul__".out", "w", stdout);
}
bool qs = 0;
int T = 1;
if(qs) cin >> T;
while(T--) {
inp();
subtask_1::slv();
}
cerr << "\nTime" << 0.001 * clock() << "s "; return 0;
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
treearray.cpp:126:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
126 | main()
| ^~~~
treearray.cpp: In function 'int main()':
treearray.cpp:132:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
132 | freopen(__Azul__".inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
treearray.cpp:133:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
133 | freopen(__Azul__".out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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