#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 5;
const int B = 300;
const int LG = 20;
int n, m, q;
vector <int> g[maxn];
int c[maxn];
vector <int> nList, hList;
int tin[maxn], tout[maxn], timeDFS, lg[4 * maxn];
int h[maxn], arr[maxn];
void dfs(int u,int p){
nList.push_back(u); hList.push_back(h[u]);
tin[u] = ++ timeDFS;
arr[timeDFS] = u;
for(int &v : g[u]){
if(v==p) continue;
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
dfs(v,u);
nList.push_back(u); hList.push_back(h[u]);
}
tout[u] = ++timeDFS;
}
int rmq[4 * maxn][LG + 2];
int merge(int i,int j){
return (hList[i] < hList[j] ? i : j);
}
void init(){
nList.push_back(0); hList.push_back(0);
dfs(1,1);
int m = nList.size()-1;
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) rmq[i][0] = i;
for(int i = 2; i <= m; i++) lg[i] = lg[i >> 1] + 1;
for(int j =1;(1<<j)<=m;j++) for(int i = 1; i + (1 << (j)) - 1 <= m; i++){
rmq[i][j] =merge(rmq[i][j-1],rmq[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
}
}
int LCA(int u,int v){
if(tin[u] > tin[v]) swap(u, v);
int k = lg[tin[v]-tin[u]+1];
return nList[merge(rmq[tin[u]][k], rmq[tin[v]-(1<<k)+1][k])];
}
int dist(int u,int v){
return h[u] + h[v] - 2 * h[LCA(u, v)];
}
namespace sub2{
int ans[2];
set <int> Col[2];
struct Queries{
int L, R, id;
bool operator <(const Queries &v)const{
if(L / B != v.L / B) return L < v.L;
return R > v.R;
}
} Q[maxn];
int res[maxn];
int cnt[maxn];
void add(int u, int c){
cnt[tin[u]]++;
if(cnt[tin[u]] >= 2){
return;
}
auto it = Col[c].lower_bound(tin[u]);
if(Col[c].empty()){
Col[c].insert(tin[u]);
return;
}
if(it == Col[c].begin()){
int v2 = arr[*it];
int vk = arr[*Col[c].rbegin()];
ans[c]-= dist(v2, vk);
ans[c]+= dist(u, vk);
ans[c]+= dist(u, v2);
} else if(it == Col[c].end()){
int vk = arr[*prev(it)];
int v1 = arr[*Col[c].begin()];
ans[c]-= dist(v1, vk);
ans[c]+= dist(u, vk);
ans[c]+= dist(u, v1);
} else{
auto itR = it; auto itL = itR; itL--;
int uL = arr[*itL], uR = arr[*itR];
ans[c]-= (h[uL] + h[uR] - 2 * h[LCA(uL, uR)]);
ans[c]+= (h[uL] + h[u] - 2 * h[LCA(u, uL)]);
ans[c]+= (h[uR] + h[u] - 2 * h[LCA(u, uR)]);
}
Col[c].insert(tin[u]);
}
void del(int u, int c){
cnt[tin[u]]--;
if(cnt[tin[u]] > 0 || cnt[tin[u]] < 0){
return;
}
auto it = Col[c].lower_bound(tin[u]);
if(it == Col[c].begin()){
int v2 = arr[*next(it)];
int vk = arr[*Col[c].rbegin()];
ans[c]-= (h[u] + h[v2] - 2 * h[LCA(u, v2)]);
ans[c]-= (h[u] + h[vk] - 2 * h[LCA(u, vk)]);
ans[c]+= (h[v2] + h[vk] - 2 * h[LCA(v2, vk)]);
} else if(next(it) == Col[c].end()){
int vk = arr[*prev(it)];
int v1 = arr[*Col[c].begin()];
ans[c]-= (h[u] + h[vk] - 2 * h[LCA(u, vk)]);
ans[c]-= (h[u] + h[v1] - 2 * h[LCA(u, v1)]);
ans[c]+= (h[v1] + h[vk] - 2 * h[LCA(v1, vk)]);
} else{
auto itR = it, itL = it;
itR++; itL--;
int uL = arr[*itL], uR = arr[*itR];
ans[c]+= (h[uL] + h[uR] - 2 * h[LCA(uL, uR)]);
ans[c]-= (h[uL] + h[u] - 2 * h[LCA(u, uL)]);
ans[c]-= (h[uR] + h[u] - 2 * h[LCA(u, uR)]);
}
Col[c].erase(tin[u]);
}
int l = 1, r = 0;
void MO(int id){
while(l > Q[id].L){
add(c[--l], 0);
}
while(r < Q[id].R){
add(c[++r], 0);
}
while(l < Q[id].L){
del(c[l++], 0);
}
while(r > Q[id].R){
del(c[r--], 0);
}
res[Q[id].id] = ans[0] / 2 + 1;
}
void solve(){
for(int i = 1; i <= q; i++){
int l, r; cin >> l >> r;
Q[i] = {l, r, i};
}
sort(Q + 1, Q + 1 + q);
for(int i = 1; i <= q; i++){
MO(i);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= q; i++){
cout << res[i] << "\n";
}
}
}
int32_t main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define koa "joi23_tourism"
if(fopen(koa".inp", "r")){
freopen(koa".inp", "r", stdin); freopen(koa".out", "w", stdout);
}
cin >> n >> m >> q;
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v); g[v].push_back(u);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
cin >> c[i];
}
init();
sub2::solve();
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
tourism.cpp: In function 'int32_t main()':
tourism.cpp:160:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
160 | freopen(koa".inp", "r", stdin); freopen(koa".out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tourism.cpp:160:48: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
160 | freopen(koa".inp", "r", stdin); freopen(koa".out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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