This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define f first
#define s second
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 1e3+5;
ll n, dp[N][N][2], a[N];
ll sol(int i, ll j, int bit)
{
if(i == n) return 1;
ll &ret = dp[i][j][bit];
if(ret != -1) return ret;
if(bit) return ret = j*sol(i+1, j, 1) + sol(i+1, j+1, 1);
else return ret = (a[i]-1)*sol(i+1, max(j, a[i]-1), 1) +
sol(i+1, max(j, a[i]), 0);
}
int main()
{
memset(dp, -1, sizeof dp);
cin >> n;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> a[i];
cout << sol(0, 0, 0) << endl;
}
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