#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <stack>
#include <bit>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>
#include <random>
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define inf (ll)(2*1e18)
#define sort(a) sort(a.begin(), a.end())
#define reverse(a) reverse(a.begin(), a.end())
#define pb push_back
#define endl "\n"
using namespace std;
const ll dim = 20;
void DFS(ll id, ll last, ll d, vector<vector<ll>>& a, vector<ll>& depth, vector<vector<ll>>& up){
up[id][0] = last;
depth[id] = d;
for(int i=1;i<dim;++i){
up[id][i] = up[up[id][i-1]][i-1];
}
for(auto el: a[id]){
if(el == last) continue;
DFS(el, id, d+1, a, depth, up);
}
}
ll lca(ll x, ll y, vector<ll>& depth, vector<vector<ll>>& up){
if(depth[x] < depth[y]) swap(x, y);
for(int i=dim-1;i>=0;--i){
if(depth[up[x][i]] >= depth[y]){
x = up[x][i];
}
}
if(x == y) return x;
for(int i=dim-1;i>=0;--i){
if(up[x][i] != up[y][i]){
x = up[x][i];
y = up[y][i];
}
}
return up[x][0];
}
ll get(ll x, vector<ll>& parent){
if(x == parent[x]) return x;
return parent[x] = get(parent[x], parent);
}
ll dist(ll x, ll y, vector<vector<ll>>& up, vector<ll>& depth){
ll w = lca(x, y, depth, up);
return depth[x] + depth[y] - 2*depth[w];
}
void unite(ll x, ll y, vector<ll>& parent, vector<vector<ll>>& up, vector<ll>& depth, vector<ll>& dp){
x = get(x, parent);
y = get(y, parent);
parent[x] = y;
dp[y] = max(dp[y], dp[x] + dist(x, y, up, depth));
}
void solve(){
ll n, i, x, y;
cin>>n;
vector<vector<ll>> a(n);
vector<vector<ll>> up(n, vector<ll>(dim));
vector<ll> depth(n);
vector<ll> p(n);
vector<ll> parent(n);
vector<ll> dp(n);
for(i=0;i<n;++i){
cin>>p[i];
--p[i];
parent[i] = i;
}
for(i=1;i<n;++i){
cin>>x>>y;
--x;
--y;
x = p[x];
y = p[y];
a[x].pb(y);
a[y].pb(x);
}
DFS(0, 0, 0, a, depth, up);
for(i=0;i<n;++i){
for(auto el: a[i]){
if(el < i){
unite(el, i, parent, up, depth, dp);
}
}
}
cout<<dp[n-1]<<endl;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);
srand(time(nullptr));
ll t=1;
// cin>>t;
for(;t>0;--t){
solve();
}
return 0;
}
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