#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_N = 1e6;
const int MAX_N2 = 1e3;
const int INF = 1e9;
bool onPathTM[MAX_N + 1];
int parent[MAX_N + 1];
int dpArb[MAX_N + 1];
int dp[MAX_N2 + 1][MAX_N2 + 1];
vector<int> adj[MAX_N + 1];
void dfs(int u, int p) {
parent[u] = p;
for (int v: adj[u]) {
if (v == p)
continue;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
void calcDp(int u, int p) {
int max1 = 0, max2 = 0;
int sons = 0;
for (int v: adj[u]) {
if (v == p)
continue;
calcDp(v, u);
if (!onPathTM[v]) {
if (dpArb[v] > max1) {
max2 = max1;
max1 = dpArb[v];
} else if (dpArb[v] > max2)
max2 = dpArb[v];
sons++;
}
}
dpArb[u] = sons + max2;
// printf("%d %d\n", u, dp[u]);
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, t, m;
cin >> n >> t >> m;
for (int e = 0; e < n - 1; e++) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
adj[u].push_back(v);
adj[v].push_back(u);
}
dfs(t, 0);
int w = m;
vector<int> path;
while (w != t) {
onPathTM[w] = true;
path.push_back(w);
w = parent[w];
}
onPathTM[w] = true;
path.push_back(w);
calcDp(t, 0);
int totalSons = 0;
for (int i = path.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int u = path[i];
vector<int> sons;
for (int v: adj[u]) {
if (onPathTM[v])
continue;
sons.push_back(dpArb[v]);
}
sort(sons.begin(), sons.end());
reverse(sons.begin(), sons.end());
sons.push_back(0);
totalSons += sons.size() - 1;
for (int a = 1; a <= i + 1; a++) {
dp[i][a] = INF;
for (int d = 0; d <= a && d < (int)sons.size(); d++) {
int cost = max(dp[i + 1][a - d + 1], sons[d] + totalSons);
dp[i][a] = min(dp[i][a], cost);
}
// printf("%d ", dp[i][a]);
}
// printf("\n");
}
cout << dp[0][1] << "\n";
return 0;
}
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