#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//#define LOCAL
#define FOR(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define REP(i, n, m) for (int i = n; i <= m; ++i)
#define REPR(i, n, m) for (int i = n; i >= m; --i)
#define FORR(x, a) for (auto& x : a)
#define FORR2(x, y, a) for (auto& [x, y] : a)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define RALL(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define SZ(a) ((int)a.size())
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ll LLINF = 1e18;
vi p, w;
vvi child;
void init(std::vector<int> P, std::vector<int> W) {
p = P;
w = W;
child = vvi(SZ(p));
REP(i, 1, SZ(p)-1) {
child[p[i]].push_back(i);
}
}
long long query(int L, int R) {
ll ans = 0;
auto dfs = [&](int i, auto dfs) -> ll {
if (SZ(child[i]) == 0) {
ans += L * w[i];
return L;
}
ll sum = 0;
FORR(j, child[i]) sum += dfs(j, dfs);
if (sum > R) {
ans += (sum - R) * w[i];
sum = R;
}
return sum;
};
dfs(0, dfs);
return ans;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
init({-1, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 1});
cout << query(1, 1) << endl;
cout << query(1, 2) << endl;
return 0;
}
#endif
