#include<bits/allocator.h>
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,fma,bmi,bmi2,popcnt,lzcnt,tune=native")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define int128 __int128_t
#define double long double
#define gcd __gcd
#define lcm(a, b) ((a)/gcd(a, b)*(b))
#define sqrt sqrtl
#define log2 log2l
#define log10 log10l
#define floor floorl
#define to_string str
#define yes cout << "YES"
#define no cout << "NO"
#define trav(i, a) for (auto &i: (a))
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define rall(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define sz(a) (int)a.size()
#define Max(a) *max_element(all(a))
#define Min(a) *min_element(all(a))
#define Find(a, n) (find(all(a), n) - a.begin())
#define Count(a, n) count(all(a), n)
#define Upper(a, n) (upper_bound(all(a), n) - a.begin())
#define Lower(a, n) (lower_bound(all(a), n) - a.begin())
#define next_perm(a) next_permutation(all(a))
#define prev_perm(a) prev_permutation(all(a))
#define sorted(a) is_sorted(all(a))
#define sum(a) accumulate(all(a), 0)
#define sumll(a) accumulate(all(a), 0ll)
#define Sort(a) sort(all(a))
#define Reverse(a) reverse(all(a))
#define Unique(a) Sort(a), (a).resize(unique(all(a)) - a.begin())
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define popcount __builtin_popcount
#define popcountll __builtin_popcountll
#define clz __builtin_clz
#define clzll __buitlin_clzll
#define ctz __builtin_ctz
#define ctzll __builtin_ctzll
#define open(s) freopen(s, "r", stdin)
#define write(s) freopen(s, "w", stdout)
#define fileopen(s) open((string(s) + ".inp").c_str()), write((string(s) + ".out").c_str());
#define For(i, a, b) for (auto i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define Fore(i, a, b) for (auto i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (auto i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define ret(s) return void(cout << s);
#include "Alice.h"
// you may define some global variables, but it does not work if you try to transfer any information from function Alice() to function Bob() through these variables.
// you had better not use the same global variables in function Alice() and in function Bob().
vector<pair<int, int>> Alice(){
int n = 5000;
ll x = setN(n);
vector<pair<int, int>> e;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) e.eb(x % (i - 1) + 1, i);
return e;
}
#include<bits/allocator.h>
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,fma,bmi,bmi2,popcnt,lzcnt,tune=native")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define int128 __int128_t
#define double long double
#define gcd __gcd
#define lcm(a, b) ((a)/gcd(a, b)*(b))
#define sqrt sqrtl
#define log2 log2l
#define log10 log10l
#define floor floorl
#define to_string str
#define yes cout << "YES"
#define no cout << "NO"
#define trav(i, a) for (auto &i: (a))
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define rall(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define sz(a) (int)a.size()
#define Max(a) *max_element(all(a))
#define Min(a) *min_element(all(a))
#define Find(a, n) (find(all(a), n) - a.begin())
#define Count(a, n) count(all(a), n)
#define Upper(a, n) (upper_bound(all(a), n) - a.begin())
#define Lower(a, n) (lower_bound(all(a), n) - a.begin())
#define next_perm(a) next_permutation(all(a))
#define prev_perm(a) prev_permutation(all(a))
#define sorted(a) is_sorted(all(a))
#define sum(a) accumulate(all(a), 0)
#define sumll(a) accumulate(all(a), 0ll)
#define Sort(a) sort(all(a))
#define Reverse(a) reverse(all(a))
#define Unique(a) Sort(a), (a).resize(unique(all(a)) - a.begin())
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define popcount __builtin_popcount
#define popcountll __builtin_popcountll
#define clz __builtin_clz
#define clzll __buitlin_clzll
#define ctz __builtin_ctz
#define ctzll __builtin_ctzll
#define open(s) freopen(s, "r", stdin)
#define write(s) freopen(s, "w", stdout)
#define fileopen(s) open((string(s) + ".inp").c_str()), write((string(s) + ".out").c_str());
#define For(i, a, b) for (auto i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define Fore(i, a, b) for (auto i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (auto i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define ret(s) return void(cout << s);
#include "Bob.h"
// you may define some global variables, but it does not work if you try to transfer any information from function Alice() to function Bob() through these variables.
// you had better not use the same global variables in function Alice() and in function Bob().
long long Bob(vector<pair<int, int>> e) {
ll inf = 1e18, x = 0, l = 1;
for (auto [r, m]: e) {
--r, --m;
while (x % m != r) x+=l;
l/=gcd(l, (ll)m);
if (inf/l < m) break;
l*=m;
}
return x;
}
