// Sometimes we try to understand errors we shouldn't...
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("fast-math")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("no-stack-protector")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// #include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// #include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
// template<class T>
// using Tree=tree<T,null_type,less<T>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statisticslmode_update>;
#if !defined(ONLINE_JUDGE) and !defined(EVAL)
#include "template/debug.h"
#else
#define d(x...)
#endif
// TEMPLATE
string sp=" ";
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define in insert
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mkp make_pair
#define mll map<ll,ll>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define er(x) erase(x)
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define ull unsigned ll
#define mne min_element
#define mxe max_element
#define rs(x) resize(x)
#define vpll vector<pll>
#define vvll vector<vll>
#define pq priority_queue
#define len(x)(ll)x.size()
#define lcm(x,y) x/__gcd(x,y)*y
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define umll unordered_map<ll,ll>
#define lg2(x)(63-__builtin_clzll(x))
#define precision(x) fixed<<setprecision(x)
#define popcnt(x)(ll)__builtin_popcountll(x)
template<typename t1,typename t2>istream&operator>>(istream &is,pair<t1,t2>&x){return is>>x.fr>>x.sc;}
template<typename t1,typename t2>ostream&operator<<(ostream &os,pair<t1,t2>&x){return os<<x.fr<<' '<<x.sc;}
template<typename t1>istream&operator>>(istream &is,vector<t1>&vc){for(t1 &j:vc)is>>j;return is;}
template<typename t1>ostream&operator<<(ostream &os,vector<t1>&vc){for(t1 &j:vc)os<<j<<sp;return os;}
// #define ll int_fast32_t
// #define ll int_fast64_t
// #pragma GCC optimize("O2")
// #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma")
// #pragma GCC target("bmi,bmi2,lzcnt")
// #pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,popcnt,abm,mmx,tune=native")
const ll INF=1e9;
const ll INFL=1e18;
const ll MOD=1e9+7;
// const ll MOD=998244353;
const ll maxn=1e5+5;
// TEMPLATE
ll n,m,k=0;
inline void prc(){}
void _(){
cin>>n>>m;
queue<ll> q;
for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++) q.push(i);
vector<vector<char>>v(n+1, vector<char>(m+1,'+'));
vll col(n+1), row(m+1, m);
for(ll i=1;i<=m;i++){
if(len(q) <= n/2) break;
for(ll j=0;j<n/2+1;j++){
ll u = q.front();
q.pop();
v[u][i] = '-';
col[u] ++;
row[u] --;
if(m/2+1 < m - col[u]) q.push(u);
}
}
ll cv = 0;
for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(col[i] >= n/2 + 1) cv++;
}
for(ll i=1;i<=m;i++){
if(row[i] >= m/2 + 1) cv++;
}
cout<<cv<<'\n';
for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(ll j=1;j<=m;j++) cout<<v[i][j];
cout<<'\n';
}
}
signed main(){
clock_t testcaseruntime=clock();
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
prc();
ll t=1;
cin>>t;
for(ll tt=1;tt<=t;tt++){
// cout<<"Case "<<tt<<": ";
_();
}
cerr<<"\n\033[1;31mTime: \033[1;30m"<<(double)(clock()-testcaseruntime)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"\033[1;32m seconds"<<'\n';
}
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