#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
using namespace std;
const int sz = 1e3 + 1, inf = 1e18;
int n, m, a[sz][sz], ans;
void calc(int n, int m)
{
if(n >= m) swap(n, m);
ans = m;
int mx = m / 2 + 1, nx = (n - 1) / 2, col[m + 1] = {0}, row[n + 1] = {0};
for(int i = 1; i <= n; )
{
bool ok = 0;
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
if(col[j] == nx) continue;
ok |= 1;
a[i][j] = 1;
col[j]++;
row[i]++;
if(row[i] == mx)
{
ans++;
i++;
}
}
if(!ok) break;
}
}
void solve()
{
cin >> n >> m;
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
calc(n, m);
cout << ans << '\n';
if(n >= m)
{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
cout << (a[j][i] ? '-' : '+');
}
cout << '\n';
}
}
else
{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
cout << (a[i][j] ? '+' : '-');
}
cout << '\n';
}
}
}
signed main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
}
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