#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define SPEED \
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); \
cin.tie(NULL); \
cout.tie(NULL);
#define pb push_back
#define ins insert
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n"
#define ALL(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(x) x.size()
#define intt long long
const intt mod = 1e9 + 7;
const intt base = 31;
const intt inf = 1e9;
const intt mxN = 1e3 + 5;
const intt L = 21;
vector<intt> cnt(mxN);
vector<vector<char>> g(mxN, vector<char>(mxN, '-'));
bool cmp(intt &a, intt &b) {
if(cnt[a] == cnt[b]) return a < b;
return cnt[a] < cnt[b];
}
void solve() {
intt n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
cnt.assign(20* m + 1, 0ll);
bool is = false;
if(n > m) {
swap(n,m); is = true;
}
g.assign(10 * n + 1, vector<char>(10 * m + 1, '-'));
intt ans = 0;
for(intt i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
vector<intt> jler;
intt fort = 0;
for(intt j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
if((cnt[j] + 1) * 2 >= n) continue;
jler.pb(j);
fort++;
}
if(fort * 2 > m) {
sort(ALL(jler), cmp);
intt fortt = 0;
for(intt curj : jler) {
g[i][curj] = '+';
cnt[curj]++;
if((fortt + 1) * 2 > m) break;
fortt++;
}
ans++;
} else {
break;
}
}
cout << ans + m << endl;
if(is) swap(n, m);
if(is) {
for(intt i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(intt j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
if(g[j][i] == '+') {
cout << '-';
} else {
cout << '+';
}
}
cout << endl;
}
} else {
for(intt i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(intt j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
cout << g[i][j];
}
cout << endl;
}
}
}
signed main() {
SPEED;
intt tst = 1;
cin >> tst;
while (tst--) {
solve();
}
}
