#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include "includeall.h"
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl '\n'
#define f first
#define s second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define input(x) scanf("%lld", &x);
#define input2(x, y) scanf("%lld%lld", &x, &y);
#define input3(x, y, z) scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &x, &y, &z);
#define input4(x, y, z, a) scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld", &x, &y, &z, &a);
#define print(x, y) printf("%lld%c", x, y);
#define show(x) cerr << #x << " is " << x << endl;
#define show2(x,y) cerr << #x << " is " << x << " " << #y << " is " << y << endl;
#define show3(x,y,z) cerr << #x << " is " << x << " " << #y << " is " << y << " " << #z << " is " << z << endl;
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define discretize(x) sort(x.begin(), x.end()); x.erase(unique(x.begin(), x.end()), x.end());
#define FOR(i, x, n) for (ll i =x; i<=n; ++i)
#define RFOR(i, x, n) for (ll i =x; i>=n; --i)
#pragma GCC optimize("O3","unroll-loops")
using namespace std;
mt19937_64 rnd(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
//#define ordered_set tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>
//#define ordered_multiset tree<int, null_type, less_equal<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ld, ll> pd;
typedef pair<string, ll> psl;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pi;
typedef pair<ll, pi> pii;
typedef pair<pi, pi> piii;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
vector<ll> fenwick(200005,0);
ll ps(ll i)
{
ll sum=0;
while (i>0)
{
sum+=fenwick[i];
i-=i&(-i);
}
return sum;
}
void update(ll i, ll v)
{
while (i<200005)
{
fenwick[i]+=v;
i+=i&(-i);
}
}
int main()
{
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
ll n;
cin >> n;
vector<ll> v(n), sorted, pos(n);
set<ll> ss;
for (ll i=0; i<n; ++i) {cin >> v[i]; ss.insert(i + 1);}
for (ll i=n-1; i>=0; --i)
{
auto it = ss.ub(v[i]);
if (it==ss.begin()) {cout << -1 << endl; return 0;}
it--;
pos[i] = *it;
ss.erase(it);
}
ll ans = 0;
for (ll i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
ans += i - ps(pos[i]);
update(pos[i], 1);
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
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