This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#define nDEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
#define Printf(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define Printf(...)
#endif
#include "elephants.h"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef vector<int> vi;
const int BLCK = 400; // sqrt n
int UPDCNTR = 0;
const int mxsz = 15e4 + 14;
int n;
LL l;
int pos[mxsz], ord[mxsz];
int wbl[mxsz]; // stores wbl block elephant i is in
int NUMBLOCKS;
vi blocks[BLCK+10];
int need[mxsz], nxt[mxsz];
const int DMY = 15e4 + 5;
inline void workBlock(int B){
	int sz = blocks[B].size();
	if (!sz) return;
	pos[DMY] = pos[blocks[B].back()] + l + 135;
	blocks[B].push_back(DMY);
	nxt[DMY] = DMY;
	for (int i = sz-1, j; i >= 0; --i){
		int u = blocks[B][i];
		int le = i, ri = sz, md; j = sz;
		while (le <= ri){
			md = (le + ri) >> 1;
			if (pos[blocks[B][md]] - pos[u] > l){j = md; ri = md-1;}
			else le = md+1;
		}
		int v = blocks[B][j];
		need[u] = need[v] + 1;
		nxt[u] = v;
	}
	for (int i = sz-1; i >= 0; --i)
		if (nxt[blocks[B][i]] == DMY) nxt[blocks[B][i]] = blocks[B][i];
		else nxt[blocks[B][i]] = nxt[nxt[blocks[B][i]]];
	blocks[B].pop_back();
}
inline void rebuild(){
	vi tmp;
	for (int B = 0; B < NUMBLOCKS; B++){
		for (int i = 0; i < blocks[B].size(); i++)
			tmp.pb(blocks[B][i]);
		blocks[B].clear();
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
//		Printf( "%d%c", tmp[i], " \n"[i+1==n]);
		blocks[i/BLCK].pb(tmp[i]);
		wbl[tmp[i]] = i/BLCK;
		ord[tmp[i]] = i;
	}
	for (int B = 0; B < NUMBLOCKS; B++){
		workBlock(B);
	}
#ifdef DEBUG
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		Printf( "%d: o_%d p_%d w_%d nd:%d nx:%d\n",
				i, ord[i],pos[i],wbl[i],need[i], nxt[i]);
	}
	Printf("end rebuild\n");
#endif
}
inline int getAns(){
	int x = -1; // next needed to cover
	int ret = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < NUMBLOCKS; i++){
		if (blocks[i].empty()) continue;
		if (pos[blocks[i].back()] <= x) continue;
		int le = 0, ri = blocks[i].size() - 1, md, j = 0;
		while (le <= ri){
			md = (le + ri) >> 1;
//			Printf( "%d %d %d\n", le, ri, md);
			if (pos[blocks[i][md]] > x){j = md; ri = md-1;}
			else le = md+1;
		}
//		Printf( "cur ret: %d x: %d b:%d nd:%d nxt:%d pos:%d\n",
//				ret, x, blocks[i][j], need[blocks[i][j]],
//				nxt[blocks[i][j]], pos[nxt[blocks[i][j]]]);
//		Printf( "L :: %d\n", l);
		ret += need[blocks[i][j]];
		x = pos[nxt[blocks[i][j]]] + l;
//		Printf( "new ret: %d x: %d\n", ret, x);
	}
//	Printf("END OF QUERY\n\n\n\n");
	return ret;
}
void init(int N, int L, int X[]){
	n = N; l = L;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) pos[i] = X[i];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) blocks[0].pb(i);
	NUMBLOCKS = ((n-1)/BLCK) + 1;
	rebuild();
}
int update(int i, int y){
	int w = wbl[i];
	blocks[w].erase(find(blocks[w].begin(), blocks[w].end(), i));
	workBlock(w);
	pos[i] = y;
	w = 0;
	for (int B = 0; B < NUMBLOCKS; B++){
		if (blocks[B].empty()) w++;
		else if (y > pos[blocks[B].back()]) w++;
		else break;
	}
	if (w >= NUMBLOCKS) w--;
//	Printf( "new block %d\n", w);
	int idx = blocks[w].size();
	blocks[w].pb(i);
	while (idx > 0 && pos[blocks[w][idx]] < pos[blocks[w][idx-1]]){
		swap(blocks[w][idx], blocks[w][idx - 1]); idx--;
	}
	workBlock(w);
	wbl[i] = w;
#ifdef DEBUG
		Printf("post update\n");
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			Printf( "%d: o_%d p_%d w_%d nd:%d nx:%d\n",
					i, ord[i],pos[i],wbl[i],need[i], nxt[i]);
		}
			fputs("\n", stderr);
		for (int B = 0; B < NUMBLOCKS; B++){
			for (int i : blocks[B]) Printf( "%d ", i);
		}
			fputs("\n", stderr);
		Printf("end update\n\n");
#endif
	if (++UPDCNTR >= BLCK + 50){
		UPDCNTR = 0;
		rebuild();
#ifdef DEBUG
			Printf( " REBUILD\n");
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
				Printf( "%d: o_%d p_%d w_%d nd:%d nx:%d\n",
						i, ord[i],pos[i],wbl[i],need[i], nxt[i]);
			}
			fputs("\n", stderr);
			for (int B = 0; B < NUMBLOCKS; B++){
				for (int i : blocks[B]) Printf( "%d ", i);
				fputs("\n", stderr);
			}
#endif
	}
	return getAns();
}
Compilation message (stderr)
elephants.cpp: In function 'void rebuild()':
elephants.cpp:54:21: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
   for (int i = 0; i < blocks[B].size(); i++)
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