//#pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
//#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
#define F first
#define S second
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ahahahant ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
//#define int long long
using namespace std;
//mt19937 rng( chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
//
//ll rand( ll l, ll r )
//{
// uniform_int_distribution <ll> uid( l, r );
// return uid( rng );
//}
ll lcm(ll x, ll y){
return x / __gcd(x,y) * y;
}
ll binpow(ll a, ll b, ll m){
if(!b) return 1ll;
if(b & 1) return binpow(a,b-1,m) * a % m;
int res = binpow(a,b/2,m) % m;
return res * res % m;
}
const int maxn = 1e6 + 6;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int mod2 = 998244353;
const ll inf = 1e18;
const int inf2 = 1e9;
const int K = 300;
int n,a[maxn];
int cnt[4004];
void who(){
cin >> n;
int mx = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> a[i];
mx = max(mx, a[i]);
}
if(0 && n <= 4000){
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
for(int j = i; j <= n; j++){
ans ^= (a[i] + a[j]);
}
}
cout << ans;
}
else if(mx <= 4000){
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cnt[a[i]]++;
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= 4000; i++){
int x = cnt[i] * 1ll * (cnt[i] + 1) / 2;
if(x & 1){
// cout << i << ' ' << ans << '\n';
ans ^= (i + i);
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= 4000; i++){
for(int j = i + 1; j <= 4000; j++){
if(cnt[i] * 1ll * cnt[j] % 2){
ans ^= (i + j);
// cout << i << ' ' << j << ' ' << ans << '\n';
}
}
}
cout << ans;
}
}
signed main(){
// freopen("yinyang.in", "r", stdin);
// freopen("yinyang.out", "w", stdout);
ahahahant
int tt = 1;
// cin >> tt;
while(tt--){
who();
}
return 0;
}
/*
__builtin_popcount
__builtin_clz
__builtin_ctz
__builtin_parity
int get(int r){
int res = 0;
for(; r >= 0; r = (r & (r + 1)) - 1) res += f[r];
return res;
}
void upd(int i, int val){
for(; i <= n; i = (i | (i + 1))) f[i] += val;
}
*/
