// #pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define endl '\n';
#define fastio ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define py cout << "YES" << endl;
#define pn cout << "NO" << endl;
#define pb push_back
#define int long long
typedef long double lld;
#define double lld
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const ll inf = 1e18;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
const int N = 2e5;
vector<int>primes = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97};
// Check for queue, priorioty_queue, stack, ordered_set solutions
// stack => LIFO (whatever goes in last comes out last)
// queue => FIFO (whatever goes in first comes out first)
// priority_queue => Dynamic queries of minimum/maximum
// ordered_set => set in vector form
//[order_of_key(k) gives number of elements less than k, while find_by_order(i) gives i^th element]
// To comment multiple lines : ctrl + /
// To find and replace : ctrl+H
void judge(){
srand(time(NULL));
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("2.txt","w",stdout);
freopen("Error.txt", "w", stderr);
#define debug(x...) cerr << #x <<" = "; _print(x); cerr << endl;
#else
#define debug(x...)
#endif
}
void usaco(string s) {
freopen((s + ".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);
freopen((s + ".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);
}
int n,d,k;
vector<int>a,vals;
vector<int>adj,extra, prefix;
int curr_sum = 0;
int summation(int l, int r){
if(l>r){
return 0;
}
if(l==0){
return prefix[r];
}
return prefix[r] - prefix[l-1];
}
void build_adj(){
prefix.resize(n);
prefix[0] = vals[0];
for(int i = 1;i<n;i++) prefix[i] = prefix[i-1] + vals[i];
adj.resize(n+1), extra.resize(n);
vector<int>pref(n); pref[0] = 0;
for(int i = 1;i<n;i++) pref[i] = pref[i-1] + a[i-1];
for(int i = 1;i<n;i++){
auto it = upper_bound(pref.begin(),pref.end(),pref[i-1]+k);
adj[i-1] = it - pref.begin();
}
extra[0] = 0;
for(int i = 1;i<n;i++){
auto it = lower_bound(pref.begin(),pref.end(),pref[i]-k);
int idx = it - pref.begin();
extra[i] += summation(idx,i-1);
}
adj[n-1] = n, adj[n] = n;
}
struct bin_node {
int vertex, depth, jump, par, subSize;
int dist1 = 0; // dist between node and node.par
int dist2 = 0; // dist between node and node.jump
};
struct ans_node{
int vertex, dist;
};
ans_node unite(ans_node a, ans_node b){
ans_node ans;
ans.vertex = b.vertex;
ans.dist = a.dist + b.dist;
return ans;
}
struct BinaryJump{
vector<bin_node> info; int root;
BinaryJump(const vector<vector<int>>& adj, int r) {
info.resize(adj.size());
root = r;
build(root, root, adj);
}
void build(int node, int par, const vector<vector<int>>& adj) {
if(node==root){
info[root].vertex = root;
info[root].depth = 0;
info[root].par = info[root].jump = root;
for(auto child : adj[node]) {
if(par==child){
continue;
}
build(child, node, adj);
info[node].subSize += info[child].subSize;
}
return;
}
info[node].vertex = node;
info[node].depth = info[par].depth + 1;
info[node].par = par;
info[node].subSize = 1;
info[node].dist1 = summation(node,info[node].par-1); // Subject to change
info[node].dist2 = info[node].dist1; // Subject to change
int par2 = info[par].jump;
if(info[par].depth - info[info[par].jump].depth==info[par2].depth - info[info[par2].jump].depth){
info[node].jump = info[par2].jump;
info[node].dist2 += info[par].dist2; // Subject to change
}
else{
info[node].jump = par;
}
for(auto child : adj[node]) {
if(par==child){
continue;
}
build(child, node, adj);
info[node].subSize += info[child].subSize;
}
}
ans_node kthPar(int node, int k) const {
int sum = 0; // of the dist
while (k > 0 && node >= 0 and node!=root) {
if (info[node].depth - k <= info[info[node].jump].depth) {
k -= info[node].depth - info[info[node].jump].depth;
sum += info[node].dist2; // Subject to change
node = info[node].jump;
}
else {
k--;
sum += info[node].dist1; // Subject to change
node = info[node].par;
}
}
ans_node a;
a.vertex = node;
a.dist = sum;
return a;
}
};
void final_answer(){
vector<vector<int>>list(n+1);
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
list[i].pb(adj[i]);
list[adj[i]].pb(i);
}
BinaryJump binjump(list,n);
int vertex = binjump.kthPar(0,d).vertex;
int best = 0, maxi = summation(0,vertex-1) + extra[0];
for(int i = 1;i<n;i++){
vertex = binjump.kthPar(i,d).vertex;
int curr = summation(i,vertex-1) + extra[i];
if(curr>maxi){
maxi = curr, best = i;
}
}
vector<int>answer;
while(d--){
if(best==n){
break;
}
answer.pb(best);
best = adj[best];
}
cout << answer.size() << endl;
for(auto x : answer){
cout << x + 1 << ' ';
}
}
signed main(){
fastio; //judge();
cin >> n >> d >> k;
a.resize(n-1), vals.resize(n);
extra.resize(n);
for(auto &x : a) cin >> x;
for(auto &x : vals) cin >> x;
build_adj();
final_answer();
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
SolarStorm.cpp: In function 'void judge()':
SolarStorm.cpp:37:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
37 | freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SolarStorm.cpp:38:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
38 | freopen("2.txt","w",stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SolarStorm.cpp:39:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
39 | freopen("Error.txt", "w", stderr);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SolarStorm.cpp: In function 'void usaco(std::string)':
SolarStorm.cpp:47:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
47 | freopen((s + ".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SolarStorm.cpp:48:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
48 | freopen((s + ".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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