Submission #1134912

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
1134912panNaboj (COCI22_naboj)C++20
110 / 110
270 ms31952 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> //#include "includeall.h" //#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> //#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> #define endl '\n' #define f first #define s second #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define lb lower_bound #define ub upper_bound #define input(x) scanf("%lld", &x); #define input2(x, y) scanf("%lld%lld", &x, &y); #define input3(x, y, z) scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &x, &y, &z); #define input4(x, y, z, a) scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld", &x, &y, &z, &a); #define print(x, y) printf("%lld%c", x, y); #define show(x) cerr << #x << " is " << x << endl; #define show2(x,y) cerr << #x << " is " << x << " " << #y << " is " << y << endl; #define show3(x,y,z) cerr << #x << " is " << x << " " << #y << " is " << y << " " << #z << " is " << z << endl; #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define discretize(x) sort(x.begin(), x.end()); x.erase(unique(x.begin(), x.end()), x.end()); #define FOR(i, x, n) for (ll i =x; i<=n; ++i) #define RFOR(i, x, n) for (ll i =x; i>=n; --i) using namespace std; mt19937_64 rnd(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); //using namespace __gnu_pbds; //#define ordered_set tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> //#define ordered_multiset tree<int, null_type, less_equal<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; typedef pair<ld, ll> pd; typedef pair<string, ll> psl; typedef pair<ll, ll> pi; typedef pair<ll, pi> pii; typedef pair<pi, pi> piii; mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); vector<ll> adj[200005], radj[200005]; vector<ll> order, status; bool fail = false; void topo(ll node) { if (node==0) return; if (status[node]==2) return; if (status[node]==1) {fail = true; return;} status[node]=1; for (ll x: adj[node]) { topo(x); if (fail) break; } status[node]=2; order.pb(node); } int main() { ll n, m; cin >> n >> m; for (ll i=0; i<m; ++i) { ll u, v; cin >> u >> v; adj[v].pb(u); radj[u].pb(v); } status.assign(n + 1, 0); for (ll i=1; i<=n; ++i) if (status[i]==0) topo(i); reverse(all(order)); //for (ll u: order) show(u); if (fail) cout << -1 << endl; else { vector<ll> ans; for (ll i=0; i<n; ++i) if (radj[order[i]].size()) ans.pb(order[i]); cout << ans.size() << endl; for (ll u: ans) cout << u << " 1" << endl; } return 0; }
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