제출 #1134259

#	제출 시각	아이디	문제	언어	결과	실행 시간	메모리
1134259		steveonalex	Magic Tree (CEOI19_magictree)	C++20	100 / 100	375 ms	188748 KiB

magictree

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define GETBIT(mask, i) (((mask) >> (i)) & 1)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()

ll max(ll a, ll b){return (a > b) ? a : b;}
ll min(ll a, ll b){return (a < b) ? a : b;}

ll gcd(ll a, ll b){return __gcd(a, b);}
ll LASTBIT(ll mask){return (mask) & (-mask);}
int pop_cnt(ll mask){return __builtin_popcountll(mask);}
int ctz(ll mask){return __builtin_ctzll(mask);}
int logOf(ll mask){return __lg(mask);}

mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
ll rngesus(ll l, ll r){return l + (ull) rng() % (r - l + 1);}

template <class T1, class T2>
    bool maximize(T1 &a, T2 b){
        if (a < b) {a = b; return true;}
        return false;
    }

template <class T1, class T2>
    bool minimize(T1 &a, T2 b){
        if (a > b) {a = b; return true;}
        return false;
    }

template <class T>
    void printArr(T& container, string separator = " ", string finish = "\n"){
        for(auto item: container) cout << item << separator;
        cout << finish;
    }


template <class T>
    void remove_dup(vector<T> &a){
        sort(ALL(a));
        a.resize(unique(ALL(a)) - a.begin());
    }

const ll INF = 1e18 + 69;

struct Node{
    ll ma;
    ll lazy_val, lazy_ass;
    Node(){
        ma = lazy_val = 0;
        lazy_ass = -1;
    }
};
struct SegmentTree{
    int n;
    vector<Node> a;

    SegmentTree(int _n = 0){
        n = _n;
        a.resize(n * 4 + 4);
    }

    void apply(int id, pair<ll, ll> val){
        if (val.second != -1){
            a[id].ma = a[id].lazy_ass = val.second;
            a[id].lazy_val = 0;
        }
        a[id].ma += val.first; a[id].lazy_val += val.first;
    }

    void down(int id){
        pair<ll, ll> cur = make_pair(a[id].lazy_val, a[id].lazy_ass);
        if (cur.first == 0 && cur.second == -1) return;
        apply(id * 2, cur); apply(id * 2 + 1, cur);
        a[id].lazy_val = 0; a[id].lazy_ass = -1;
    }

    Node combine(Node a, Node b){
        Node c; c.ma = max(a.ma, b.ma);
        return c;
    }

    ll get_idx(int i){
        int id = 1;
        int l = 1, r = n;
        while(l < r){
            down(id);
            int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
            if (i <= mid) {
                id = id * 2; 
                r = mid;
            }
            else{
                id = id * 2 + 1;
                l = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return a[id].ma;
    }

    int find_bigger(ll x){
        if (a[1].ma <= x) return n + 1;
        int id = 1;
        int l = 1, r = n;
        while(l < r){
            down(id);
            int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
            if (a[id * 2].ma > x) {
                id = id * 2;
                r = mid;
            }
            else{
                id = id * 2 + 1;
                l = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return l;
    }

    void update_add(int u, int v, ll val, int l, int r, int id){
        if (u <= l && r <= v){
            apply(id, make_pair(val, -1));
            return;
        }
        down(id);
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        if (u <= mid) update_add(u, v, val, l, mid, id * 2);
        if (v > mid) update_add(u, v, val, mid + 1, r, id * 2 + 1);
        a[id] = combine(a[id * 2], a[id * 2 + 1]);
    }

    void update_add(int u, int v, ll val){
        update_add(u, v, val, 1, n, 1);
    }
    void update_ass(int u, int v, ll val, int l, int r, int id){
        if (u <= l && r <= v){
            apply(id, make_pair(0, val));
            return;
        }
        down(id);
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        if (u <= mid) update_ass(u, v, val, l, mid, id * 2);
        if (v > mid) update_ass(u, v, val, mid + 1, r, id * 2 + 1);
        a[id] = combine(a[id * 2], a[id * 2 + 1]);
    }

    void update_ass(int u, int v, ll val){
        update_ass(u, v, val, 1, n, 1);
    }
};

const int N = 1e5 + 69, LOG_N = 17;
int n, m, k;
vector<int> graph[N];
vector<pair<int, int>> fruit[N];
SegmentTree st[LOG_N];
int sz[N];

void find_size(int u, int p){
    sz[u] = 1;
    for(int v: graph[u]) if (v != p){
        find_size(v, u);
        sz[u] += sz[v];
    }
}


void dfs(int u, int p, int layer){
    pair<int, int> heavy_node = {-1, -1};
    for(int v: graph[u]) if (v != p){
        maximize(heavy_node, make_pair(sz[v], v));
    }
    if (heavy_node.first != -1){
        dfs(heavy_node.second, u, layer);
        for(int v: graph[u]) if (v != p && v != heavy_node.second){
            dfs(v, u, layer + 1);

            int i = 1;
            while(i <= k){
                ll val = st[layer + 1].get_idx(i);
                int idx = st[layer + 1].find_bigger(val) - 1;
                st[layer + 1].update_ass(i, idx, 0);
                st[layer].update_add(i, idx, val);
                i = idx + 1;
            }
        }
    }
    for(pair<int, int> i: fruit[u]){
        ll val = st[layer].get_idx(i.first) + i.second;
        int idx = st[layer].find_bigger(val);
        if (idx > i.first) st[layer].update_ass(i.first, idx - 1, val);
    }
}

void solve(){
    cin >> n >> m >> k;
    for(int i = 2; i<= n; ++i){
        int j; cin >> j;
        graph[i].push_back(j);
        graph[j].push_back(i);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
        int v, d, w; cin >> v >> d >> w;
        fruit[v].push_back({d, w});
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) sort(ALL(fruit[i]), greater<pair<int, int>>());
    for(int i = 0; i < LOG_N; ++i) st[i] = SegmentTree(k);

    find_size(1, 0);

    dfs(1, 0, 0);

    cout << st[0].get_idx(k) << "\n";
}

int main(void){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);

    clock_t start = clock();

    solve();

    cerr << "Time elapsed: " << clock() - start << "ms!\n";
    return 0;
}

• Subtask 1: 6 / 6
• Subtask 2: 3 / 3
• Subtask 3: 11 / 11
• Subtask 4: 12 / 12
• Subtask 5: 16 / 16
• Subtask 6: 13 / 13
• Subtask 7: 22 / 22
• Subtask 8: 17 / 17