#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define sz size()
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define pb push_back
#define pii pair <int, int>
#define dur exit(0)
#define dur1 return(0)
#define minus jj
const int N = 1e3 + 5;
vector <pii> v;
char jogap[N][N];
int minus[N];
int main () {
// freopen ("input.txt", "r", stdin);
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while ( t-- ) {
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
// int gir = 0;
// if (m < n) {
// swap (n, m);
// gir = 1;
// }
// int y = m * ((n + 1) / 2 - 1);
// int jog = y / (m / 2 + 1);
// cout << m + jog << "\n";
//
// if (gir) swap (n, m);
if (n <= m) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
jogap[i][j] = '-';
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
v.pb ({minus[j], j});
}
sort (v.begin(), v.end());
// cout << i << " -- > \n";
// for (int j = 1; j <= m / 2 + 1; ++j) {
// cout << v[j - 1].ss << " ";
// }
// cout << "\n-------------------\n";
for (int j = 1; j <= m / 2 + 1; ++j) {
if (minus[v[j - 1].ss] >= (n / 2)) break;
minus[v[j - 1].ss]++;
jogap[i][v[j - 1].ss] = '+';
}
v.clear();
}
}
else {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
jogap[i][j] = '+';
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
v.pb ({minus[j], j});
}
sort (v.begin(), v.end());
for (int j = 1; j <= n / 2 + 1; ++j) {
if (minus[v[j - 1].ss] >= (m / 2)) break;
minus[v[j - 1].ss]++;
jogap[v[j - 1].ss][i] = '-';
}
v.clear();
}
}
int jog = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int val = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
val += (jogap[i][j] == '+' ? 1 : -1);
}
if (val > 0) jog++;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
int val = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
val += (jogap[j][i] == '+' ? -1 : 1);
}
if (val > 0) jog++;
}
cout << jog << "\n";
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
cout << jogap[i][j];
}
cout << "\n";
}
cout << "\n";
for (int i = 1; i <= max (n, m); ++i) {
minus[i] = 0;
}
}
}
