#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<pair<int, int>> tt;
int a[1001], re[1001];
void op(int i, int j)
{
tt.push_back(make_pair(i, j));
a[i] ^= a[j];
}
bool getbit(int num, int bit)
{
return (num >> bit)&1;
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int n, s;
cin>>n>>s;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin>>a[i];
if(s == 2){
int last = n;
for(int bit = 19; bit >= 0; bit--){
int c = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= last; i++) if(getbit(a[i], bit) == 1) c = i;
if(c == 0) continue;
for(int i = c-1; i >= 1; i--) if(getbit(a[i], bit) == 0) op(i, i+1);
for(int i = c+1; i <= last; i++) if(getbit(a[i], bit) == 0) op(i, i-1);
for(int i = 2; i <= last; i++) op(i-1, i);
last--;
}
}
else{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) re[i] = a[i];
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) op(i, i+1);
int cur = n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
int place = 1;
for(int j = 2; j <= cur; j++) if(re[place] < re[j]) place = j;
for(int j = place; j < cur; j++) op(j+1, j);
for(int j = max(place-1, 1); j < cur; j++) op(j, j+1);
for(int j = place; j < cur; j++) swap(re[j], re[j+1]);
cur--;
}
}
/*for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cout<<a[i]<<" ";
cout<<'\n';*/
cout<<tt.size()<<'\n';
for(int i = 0; i < tt.size(); i++) cout<<tt[i].first<<" "<<tt[i].second<<'\n';
}
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