#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int N;
int K;
int lst[100100];
int parent[100100];
vector<int> children[100100];
int num[100100];
vector<int> srt;
vector<int> lc[100100];
const int B = 500;
int pre[100100];
int post[100100];
int d[100100];
int cont = 0;
int templst[100100];
bool lo[100100];
pair<int,int> ans;
void dfs(int i, int de){
d[i] = de;
pre[i] = cont;
cont++;
for(int j : children[i]){
dfs(j,de + 1);
}
post[i] = cont - 1;
}
vector<int>* solve(int i){
vector<vector<int>*> v;
pair<int,int> p = {0,-1};
vector<int>* vec = new vector<int>();
for(int j : children[i]){
v.push_back(solve(j));
p = max(p,make_pair( (int) (v.back() -> size()), (int)v.size() - 1 ));
}
if(v.empty()){
vec -> push_back(1);
}
else{
vec = v[p.second];
for(int j = 0; j < v.size(); j++){
if(j == p.second) continue;
int it = vec -> size() - 1;
while(! (v[j] -> empty()) ){
(*vec)[it] += v[j] -> back();
v[j] -> pop_back();
it--;
}
}
vec -> push_back(1);
}
if(lo[lst[i]]){
int k = lst[i];
int ans = 0;
int ans1 = 0;
for(int j : lc[k]){
if(pre[i] <= pre[j] && pre[j] <= post[i]) ans1++;
templst[d[j]]++;
}
//printf("s: ");
for(int a = d[i], it = vec -> size() - 1; it >= 0; a++,it--){
ans += min( (*vec)[it], templst[a]);
//printf("%d ",templst[a]);
}
//printf("\n");
ans1 = ans - ans1;
//printf("%d %d\n",ans,ans1);
::ans = max(::ans,{ans,-ans1});
for(int j : lc[k]){
templst[d[j]]--;
}
}
return vec;
}
pair<vector<int>*,vector<int>*> solve1(int i, int k){
vector<vector<int>*> v;
vector<vector<int>*> v1;
pair<int,int> p = {0,-1};
vector<int>* vec = new vector<int>();
vector<int>* vec1 = new vector<int>();
for(int j : children[i]){
pair<vector<int>*,vector<int>*> ii = solve1(j,k);
v.push_back(ii.first);
v1.push_back(ii.second);
p = max(p,make_pair( (int) (v.back() -> size()), (int)v.size() - 1 ));
}
if(v.empty()){
vec -> push_back(1);
if(lst[i] == k) vec1 -> push_back(1);
else vec1 -> push_back(0);
}
else{
vec = v[p.second];
for(int j = 0; j < v.size(); j++){
if(j == p.second) continue;
int it = vec -> size() - 1;
while(! (v[j] -> empty()) ){
(*vec)[it] += v[j] -> back();
v[j] -> pop_back();
it--;
}
}
vec -> push_back(1);
vec1 = v1[p.second];
for(int j = 0; j < v.size(); j++){
if(j == p.second) continue;
int it = vec1 -> size() - 1;
while(! (v1[j] -> empty()) ){
(*vec1)[it] += v1[j] -> back();
v1[j] -> pop_back();
it--;
}
}
if(lst[i] == k) vec1 -> push_back(1);
else vec1 -> push_back(0);
}
if(lst[i] == k){
int ans = 0;
int ans1 = 0;
for(int a = d[i], it = vec -> size() - 1; it >= 0; a++,it--){
ans += min( (*vec)[it], templst[a]);
ans1 += (*vec1)[it];
}
ans1 = ans - ans1;
::ans = max(::ans,{ans,-ans1});
}
return {vec,vec1};
}
int main(){
scanf(" %d",&N);
scanf(" %d",&K);
for(int i = 0; i < K; i++){
num[i] = 0;
lo[i] = false;
templst[i] = 0;
}
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
scanf(" %d",&lst[i]);
num[lst[i]]++;
lc[lst[i]].push_back(i);
}
parent[0] = -1;
for(int i = 1; i < N; i++){
scanf(" %d",&parent[i]);
children[parent[i]].push_back(i);
}
dfs(0,0);
for(int i = 0; i < K; i++){
if(num[i] >= B){
srt.push_back(i);
}
else lo[i] = true;
}
ans = {0,-1};
solve(0);
//printf("%d %d",ans.first,-ans.second);
for(int i : srt){
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
templst[i] = 0;
}
for(int j : lc[i]){
templst[d[j]]++;
}
solve1(0,i);
}
printf("%d %d",ans.first,-ans.second);
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:167:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
167 | scanf(" %d",&N);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:168:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
168 | scanf(" %d",&K);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:177:14: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
177 | scanf(" %d",&lst[i]);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:184:14: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
184 | scanf(" %d",&parent[i]);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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