#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_N = 2e5;
const int MAX_LOG_N = 18;
int n;
int h[MAX_N + 1], p[MAX_N + 1], parent[MAX_N + 1], depth[MAX_N + 1];
int parentLca[MAX_LOG_N + 1][MAX_N + 1];
long long maxDist[MAX_N + 1];
vector<int> adj[MAX_N + 1];
int findParent( int v ) {
if ( parent[v] == v )
return v;
parent[v] = findParent( parent[v] );
return parent[v];
}
void unionn( int u, int v ) {
u = findParent( u );
v = findParent( v );
if ( h[u] > h[v] )
swap( u, v );
parent[u] = v;
}
void dfs( int u, int p ) {
depth[u] = depth[p] + 1;
parentLca[0][u] = p;
for ( int l = 1; l <= log2( n ); l++ )
parentLca[l][u] = parentLca[l - 1][parentLca[l - 1][u]];
for ( int v: adj[u] ) {
if ( v == p )
continue;
dfs( v, u );
}
}
int lca( int u, int v ) {
if ( depth[u] > depth[v] )
swap( u, v );
for ( int l = log2( n ); l >= 0; l-- ) {
if ( depth[parentLca[l][v]] >= depth[u] )
v = parentLca[l][v];
}
if ( u == v )
return u;
for ( int l = log2( n ); l >= 0; l-- ) {
if ( parentLca[l][u] != parentLca[l][v] ) {
u = parentLca[l][u];
v = parentLca[l][v];
}
}
return parentLca[0][u];
}
int dist( int u, int v ) {
int l = lca( u, v );
return depth[u] + depth[v] - 2 * depth[l];
}
int main() {
cin >> n;
for ( int v = 1; v <= n; v++ ) {
cin >> h[v];
p[h[v]] = v;
parent[v] = v;
}
for ( int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++ ) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
adj[u].push_back( v );
adj[v].push_back( u );
}
dfs( 1, 0 );
for ( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) {
int u = p[i];
maxDist[u] = 0;
for ( int v: adj[u] ) {
if ( h[v] <= h[u] ) {
v = findParent( v );
maxDist[u] = max( maxDist[u], maxDist[v] + dist( u, v ) );
unionn( u, v );
}
}
}
cout << maxDist[p[n]] << "\n";
}
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