This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define ld long long
#define mod 1000007
int main(){
int n;
cin>>n;
vector<ll> v(n + 1, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin>>v[i];
}
vector<vector<ll>> dp(n + 2, vector<ll>(n + 1, 0)), prdp(n + 1, vector<ll>(n + 1, 0));
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++){
dp[n][i] = n - i + 1;
}
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--){
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j] * (n - j + 1);
dp[i][j] += dp[i + 1][j + 1];
dp[i][j] %= mod;
}
}
ll ans = 0, la = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
la = max(v[i], la);
ll su = v[i] - 1;
ans += dp[i + 1][la] * su;
ans %= mod;
}
cout<<(ans + 1 + v[n] - 1) % mod<<"\n";
}
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