이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define GETBIT(mask, i) (((mask) >> (i)) & 1)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
ll max(ll a, ll b){return (a > b) ? a : b;}
ll min(ll a, ll b){return (a < b) ? a : b;}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b){return __gcd(a, b);}
ll LASTBIT(ll mask){return (mask) & (-mask);}
int pop_cnt(ll mask){return __builtin_popcountll(mask);}
int ctz(ll mask){return __builtin_ctzll(mask);}
int logOf(ll mask){return __lg(mask);}
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
ll rngesus(ll l, ll r){return l + (ull) rng() % (r - l + 1);}
template <class T1, class T2>
bool maximize(T1 &a, T2 b){
if (a < b) {a = b; return true;}
return false;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
bool minimize(T1 &a, T2 b){
if (a > b) {a = b; return true;}
return false;
}
template <class T>
void printArr(T& container, char separator = ' ', char finish = '\n'){
for(auto item: container) cout << item << separator;
cout << finish;
}
template <class T>
void remove_dup(vector<T> &a){
sort(ALL(a));
a.resize(unique(ALL(a)) - a.begin());
}
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
struct Modular{
ll x;
Modular(ll _x = 0){
x = _x % MOD;
if (x < 0) x += MOD;
}
Modular& operator += (Modular y){
x += y.x;
if (x >= MOD) x -= MOD;
return *this;
}
Modular operator + (Modular y) {
Modular tmp = *this;
return tmp += y;
}
Modular& operator -= (Modular y){
x -= y.x;
if (x < 0) x += MOD;
return *this;
}
Modular operator - (Modular y) {
Modular tmp = *this;
return tmp -= y;
}
Modular& operator *= (Modular y){
x *= y.x;
if (x >= MOD) x %= MOD;
return *this;
}
Modular operator * (Modular y) {
Modular tmp = *this;
return tmp *= y;
}
// use at your own risk
bool operator == (Modular y){
return x == y.x;
}
bool operator != (Modular y){
return x != y.x;
}
};
ostream& operator << (ostream& out, Modular x){
out << x.x;
return out;
}
Modular fast_pow(Modular a, int n){
Modular ans = 1;
while(n > 0){
if (n & 1) ans *= a;
a *= a;
n >>= 1;
}
return ans;
}
Modular inverse(Modular a){return fast_pow(a, MOD - 2);}
const int N = 6e5 + 69;
vector<Modular> fact(N), ifact(N);
void prepare(){
fact[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i<N; ++i) fact[i] = fact[i-1] * i;
ifact[N - 1] = inverse(fact[N-1]);
for(int i = N-1; i>=1; --i) ifact[i-1] = ifact[i] * i;
}
Modular C(int n, int k){
if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0;
return fact[n] * ifact[k] * ifact[n-k];
}
Modular Catalan(int n){
if (n % 2 != 0) return 0;
return C(n, n / 2) - C(n, n / 2 + 1);
}
Modular solve(){
int n; cin >> n;
Modular tot = fast_pow(n, n);
Modular dp[n+1][n+1];
dp[0][0] = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) for(int j = 0; j <= n; ++j) for(int k = 0; k <= n - j; ++k) if (k != i+1) {
dp[i+1][j+k] += dp[i][j] * C(n - j, k);
}
return tot - dp[n][n];
}
int main(void){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
clock_t start = clock();
prepare();
cout << solve() << "\n";
cerr << "Time elapsed: " << clock() - start << "ms!\n";
return 0;
}
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