이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int inf = 1e9 + 7;
const ll infll = 1e18;
template<typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &a) {
for (auto &i : a) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
struct Edge {
int to, ind;
};
struct BinaryJumps {
static const int lg = 17;
vector<int> d;
vector<vector<int>> up;
BinaryJumps() {}
BinaryJumps(int n) {
d.resize(n);
up.resize(lg, vector<int>(n, -1));
}
void add_leaf(int v, int p) {
d[v] = d[p] + 1;
up[0][v] = p;
for (int i = 1; i < lg; ++i) {
if (up[i - 1][v] != -1) {
up[i][v] = up[i - 1][up[i - 1][v]];
}
}
}
int la(int v, int k) {
for (int i = lg - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (k >= (1 << i)) {
k -= (1 << i);
v = up[i][v];
}
}
return v;
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
if (d[u] < d[v]) {
swap(u, v);
}
u = la(u, d[u] - d[v]);
for (int i = lg - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (up[i][u] != up[i][v]) {
u = up[i][u];
v = up[i][v];
}
}
if (u == v) {
return u;
}
return up[0][u];
}
};
vector<vector<Edge>> g;
BinaryJumps tr;
vector<int> tin, tout;
vector<int> edg;
vector<int> dp;
int timer = 0;
void dfs1(int v, int p = -1) {
tin[v] = timer++;
for (auto [u, i] : g[v]) {
if (u != p) {
tr.add_leaf(u, v);
edg[u] = i;
dfs1(u, v);
}
}
tout[v] = timer;
}
bool is_anc(int p, int v) {
return tin[p] <= tin[v] && tout[v] <= tout[p];
}
void dfs2(int v, int p = -1) {
for (auto [u, i] : g[v]) {
if (u != p) {
dfs2(u, v);
dp[v] += dp[u];
}
}
}
int32_t main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("/tmp/input.txt", "r", stdin);
#else
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
#endif
int n, m, k;
cin >> n >> m >> k;
g.resize(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
--u, --v;
g[u].push_back({v, i});
g[v].push_back({u, i});
}
tr = BinaryJumps(n);
tin.resize(n);
tout.resize(n);
edg.resize(n);
dfs1(0);
dp.resize(n);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int s;
cin >> s;
vector<int> a(s);
cin >> a;
for (auto &v : a) {
--v;
}
sort(a.begin(), a.end(), [&](int u, int v) {
return tin[u] < tin[v];
});
a.push_back(a[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
int u = a[i];
int v = a[i + 1];
dp[u] += 1;
dp[v] += 1;
dp[tr.lca(u, v)] -= 2;
}
}
dfs2(0);
vector<int> ans;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
if (dp[i] >= 2 * k) {
ans.push_back(edg[i]);
}
}
cout << ans.size() << "\n";
for (auto i : ans) {
cout << i + 1 << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
return 0;
}
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