이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: ::: ::: */
/* Problem Number: 27992 :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: js9028 <boj.kr/u/js9028> +#+ +#+ +#+ */
/* +#+ +#+ +#+ */
/* https://boj.kr/27992 #+# #+# #+# */
/* Solved: 2024/11/04 23:42:53 by js9028 ### ### ##.kr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define fastio (ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(NULL), cout.tie(NULL))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const long long INF = 1e9 + 5;
struct Seg
{
ll tree[1 << 18];
int sz = 1 << 17;
void init()
{
memset(tree, 0, sizeof tree);
}
void update(int x, ll v)
{
x |= sz;
tree[x] += v;
while (x >>= 1)
{
tree[x] = tree[x << 1] + tree[x << 1 | 1];
}
}
ll query(int l, int r)
{
l |= sz, r |= sz;
int ret = 0;
while (l <= r)
{
if (l & 1)
ret += tree[l++];
if (~r & 1)
ret += tree[r--];
l >>= 1, r >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
};
class HLD
{
public:
int sz[101010] = {0}, dep[101010] = {0}, par[101010] = {0}, top[101010] = {0}, in[101010] = {0}, out[101010] = {0};
vector<int> g[101010];
vector<int> inp[101010]; // 입력 / 양방향 그래프
Seg seg;
int chk[101010] = {0};
void dfs(int v = 1)
{
chk[v] = 1;
for (auto i : inp[v])
{
if (chk[i])
continue;
chk[i] = 1;
g[v].push_back(i);
dfs(i);
}
}
void dfs1(int v = 1)
{
sz[v] = 1;
for (auto &i : g[v])
{
dep[i] = dep[v] + 1;
par[i] = v;
dfs1(i);
sz[v] += sz[i];
if (sz[i] > sz[g[v][0]])
swap(i, g[v][0]);
}
}
int pv = 0;
void dfs2(int v = 1)
{
in[v] = ++pv;
for (auto i : g[v])
{
top[i] = i == g[v][0] ? top[v] : i;
dfs2(i);
}
out[v] = pv;
}
void update(int v, int w)
{
seg.update(in[v], w);
}
ll query(int a, int b)
{
ll ret = 0;
while (top[a] ^ top[b])
{
if (dep[top[a]] < dep[top[b]])
swap(a, b);
int st = top[a];
ret += seg.query(in[st], in[a]);
a = par[st];
}
if (dep[a] > dep[b])
swap(a, b);
ret += seg.query(in[a] + 1, in[b]);
return ret;
}
};
int n, m, q;
HLD hld, chld;
pair<int, int> edge[101011];
vector<pair<int, int>> upe;
ll X[101011], Y[101011];
ll ans[101011];
int A[101011], B[101011];
int cnt[101011];
int main()
{
fastio;
cin >> n >> m >> q;
for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++)
{
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
hld.inp[a].push_back(b);
hld.inp[b].push_back(a);
chld.inp[a].push_back(b);
chld.inp[b].push_back(a);
edge[i] = {a, b};
}
hld.dfs();
hld.dfs1();
hld.dfs2();
chld.dfs();
chld.dfs1();
chld.dfs2();
for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++)
{
auto &p = edge[i];
if (hld.dep[p.first] < hld.dep[p.second])
swap(p.first, p.second);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
upe.push_back({b, a});
chld.update(edge[a].first, 1);
}
sort(upe.begin(), upe.end());
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
{
cin >> A[i] >> B[i] >> X[i] >> Y[i];
cnt[i] = chld.query(A[i], B[i]);
}
vector<pair<int, int>> v(q, {0, m});
memset(ans, -1, sizeof ans);
while (1)
{
bool f = 1;
vector<int> pb[m + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
{
auto &p = v[i];
if (p.first <= p.second)
{
pb[(p.first + p.second) / 2].push_back(i);
f = 0;
}
}
if (f)
break;
hld.seg.init();
chld.seg.init();
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++)
{
for (int j : pb[i])
{
ll tot = hld.query(A[j], B[j]);
ll nt = chld.query(A[j], B[j]);
if (tot <= Y[j])
{
ans[j] = X[j] - max(0ll, (cnt[j] - nt));
v[j].first = i + 1;
}
else
{
v[j].second = i - 1;
}
}
if (i == m)
continue;
hld.update(edge[upe[i].second].first, upe[i].first);
chld.update(edge[upe[i].second].first, 1);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
{
cout << (ans[i] < 0 ? -1 : ans[i]) << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
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