이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define MASK(i) (1 << (i))
#define pub push_back
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define compact(v) v.erase(unique(all(v)), end(v))
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n"
#define sz(v) (int)(v).size()
using namespace std;
template<class T> bool minimize(T& a, T b){if(a > b) return a = b, true;return false;}
template<class T> bool maximize(T& a, T b){if(a < b) return a = b, true;return false;}
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
mt19937 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
ll rand_range(ll l, ll r){return uniform_int_distribution<ll>(l, r)(rng);}
const int N = 1e5 + 15;
const int lg = 17;
int n, m, k;
vector<pii> g[N];
int par[N][lg+1];
int tin[N], tout[N], timerDFS;
int h[N];
int idx[N];
void dfs(int u){
tin[u] = ++timerDFS;
for(auto [v, id] : g[u]) if(v != par[u][0]){
par[v][0] = u;
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
idx[v] = id;
dfs(v);
for(int j = 1; j <= lg; j++) par[v][j] = par[par[v][j-1]][j-1];
}
tout[u] = timerDFS;
}
bool inside(int u, int v){
return tin[u] <= tin[v] && tout[v] <= tout[u];
}
int LCA(int u, int v){
if(inside(u,v)) return u;
if(inside(v,u)) return v;
for(int j = lg; j >= 0; j--){
if(h[u] >= (1 << j) && !inside(par[u][j], v)) u = par[u][j];
}
return par[u][0];
}
bool cmp(int a, int b){
return tin[a] < tin[b];
}
stack<int> st;
int cnt[N];
void solve_query(){
int k; cin >> k;
vector<int> vertices;
for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++){
int x; cin >> x;
vertices.pub(x);
}
sort(all(vertices), cmp);
for(int i = 0; i < k-1; i++) vertices.pub(LCA(vertices[i], vertices[i+1]));
sort(all(vertices), cmp);
compact(vertices);
st.push(vertices[0]);
for(int i = 1; i < sz(vertices); i++){
while(!st.empty() && !inside(st.top(), vertices[i])) st.pop();
cnt[vertices[i]]++;
cnt[st.top()]--;
st.push(vertices[i]);
}
while(!st.empty()) st.pop();
}
vector<int> res;
void calc(int u){
for(auto [v, id] : g[u]) if(v != par[u][0]){
calc(v);
cnt[u] += cnt[v];
}
if(cnt[u] >= k) res.pub(idx[u]);
}
void solve(){
cin >> n >> m >> k;
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
g[u].pub(pii(v,i));
g[v].pub(pii(u,i));
}
dfs(1);
while(m--) solve_query();
calc(1);
cout << sz(res) << endl;
sort(all(res));
for(int x : res) cout << x << " ";
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(NULL);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define task "task"
if(fopen(task".INP", "r")){
freopen(task".INP", "r", stdin);
freopen(task".OUT", "w", stdout);
}
int t; t = 1; //cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
railway.cpp: In function 'void dfs(int)':
railway.cpp:36:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
36 | for(auto [v, id] : g[u]) if(v != par[u][0]){
| ^
railway.cpp: In function 'void calc(int)':
railway.cpp:91:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
91 | for(auto [v, id] : g[u]) if(v != par[u][0]){
| ^
railway.cpp: In function 'int main()':
railway.cpp:127:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
127 | freopen(task".INP", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
railway.cpp:128:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
128 | freopen(task".OUT", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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