이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define GETBIT(mask, i) (((mask) >> (i)) & 1)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define block_of_code if(true)
ll max(ll a, ll b){return (a > b) ? a : b;}
ll min(ll a, ll b){return (a < b) ? a : b;}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b){return __gcd(a, b);}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b){return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
ll LASTBIT(ll mask){return (mask) & (-mask);}
int pop_cnt(ll mask){return __builtin_popcountll(mask);}
int ctz(ull mask){return __builtin_ctzll(mask);}
int logOf(ull mask){return 63 - __builtin_clzll(mask);}
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
ll rngesus(ll l, ll r){return l + (ull) rng() % (r - l + 1);}
double rngesus_d(double l, double r){
double cur = rngesus(0, MASK(60) - 1);
cur /= MASK(60) - 1;
return l + cur * (r - l);
}
template <class T1, class T2>
bool maximize(T1 &a, T2 b){
if (a < b) {a = b; return true;}
return false;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
bool minimize(T1 &a, T2 b){
if (a > b) {a = b; return true;}
return false;
}
template <class T>
void printArr(T container, string separator = " ", string finish = "\n", ostream &out = cout){
for(auto item: container) out << item << separator;
out << finish;
}
template <class T>
void remove_dup(vector<T> &a){
sort(ALL(a));
a.resize(unique(ALL(a)) - a.begin());
}
const int N = 2e5 + 69;
const int INF = 1e9 + 69;
int n, d;
vector<int> graph[N];
pair<int,int> dp[N];
void dfs(int u, int p){
dp[u] = {1, 0};
vector<pair<int, int>> children;
int immature_cnt = 0;
for(int v: graph[u]) if (v != p){
dfs(v, u);
dp[v].second++;
if (dp[v].second < d) immature_cnt++;
children.push_back(dp[v]);
}
if (immature_cnt == 0){
for(pair<int, int> i: children) dp[u].first += i.first;
return;
}
children.push_back(dp[u]);
dp[u] = {0, INF};
sort(ALL(children), [](pair<int, int> x, pair<int, int> y){return x.second < y.second;});
while(children.size()){
pair<int,int> v = children.back(); children.pop_back();
if (dp[u].second + v.second >= d){
dp[u].second = v.second;
dp[u].first += v.first;
}
else dp[u].first += v.first - 1;
}
}
int main(void){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
clock_t start = clock();
cin >> n >> d;
for(int i = 1; i<n; ++i){
int p; cin >> p;
graph[p].push_back(i);
graph[i].push_back(p);
}
dfs(0, 0);
cout << dp[0].first << "\n";
cerr << "Time elapsed: " << clock() - start << " ms\n";
return 0;
}
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