이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define ld long double
#define sz(u) (int)u.size()
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
int n, k;
int a[maxn], dp[2][205], pf[maxn];
signed pre[maxn][205];
struct iii{
int a, b;
ld x;
int p;
};
inline ld ori(iii a, iii b)
{
int u = a.a, v = a.b;
int x = b.a, y = b.b;
if (u == x) return (ld)1e18;
return (ld)(y - v) / (ld)(u - x);
}
void trace(int n, int k)
{
if (pre[n][k] == 0) return;
trace(pre[n][k], k - 1);
assert(pre[n][k] != n);
cout << pre[n][k] << " ";
}
signed main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
// freopen("test.inp", "r", stdin);
// freopen("test.out", "w", stdout);
cin >> n >> k;
assert(k > 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> a[i], pf[i] = pf[i - 1] + a[i];
/// dp[i][j] = dp[k - 1][j - 1] + (pf[i] - pf[k - 1]) * (pf[n] - pf[i])
/// dp[i][j] = pf[k - 1] * pf[i] + dp[k - 1][j - 1] + pf[n] * pf[i] - pf[i] ^ 2 - pf[k - 1] * pf[n]
vector<iii> b[2];
int be = 0, cu = 1;
b[0].push_back({0, 0, -1e18, 0});
k++;
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
{
b[cu].clear();
for (int i = 1 + j, pt = -1; i <= n; i++)
{
pt = min(pt, sz(b[be]) - 2);
dp[cu][j + 1] = -1e18;
while (pt + 1 < sz(b[be]) && (ld)pf[i] >= b[be][pt + 1].x)
pt++;
int val = b[be][pt].a * pf[i] + b[be][pt].b - pf[i] * pf[i] + pf[n] * pf[i];
if (b[be][pt].p != i && dp[cu][j + 1] < val)
dp[cu][j + 1] = val,
pre[i][j + 1] = b[be][pt].p;
if (pt > 0)
{
int val = b[be][pt - 1].a * pf[i] + b[be][pt - 1].b - pf[i] * pf[i] + pf[n] * pf[i];
if (b[be][pt - 1].p != i && dp[cu][j + 1] < val)
dp[cu][j + 1] = val,
pre[i][j + 1] = b[be][pt - 1].p;
}
iii now;
now.a = pf[i];
now.b = dp[cu][j + 1] - pf[i] * pf[n];
now.p = i;
now.x = -1e18;
while (sz(b[cu]) >= 2 && ori(b[cu][sz(b[cu]) - 2], now) <= ori(b[cu][sz(b[cu]) - 2], b[cu][sz(b[cu]) - 1]))
b[cu].pop_back();
if (b[cu].size()) now.x = ori(now, b[cu].back());
b[cu].emplace_back(now);
}
swap(cu, be);
}
cout << dp[be][k] << "\n";
trace(n, k);
}
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