이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #define int long long
#define F first
#define S second
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define kill(x) cout << x << endl, exit(0);
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define endl "\n"
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
const int MAXN = (int)2e5 + 7;
const int MOD = 998244353;
const int INF = (int)1e18 + 7;
const int LG = 30;
int n, m, t, flag, k, u, v, w, ans, ans2, tmp, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4;
int arr[MAXN], sz[MAXN], res[MAXN], h[MAXN];
bool hate[MAXN];
vector<int> adj[MAXN], fin;
pii jad[MAXN][LG];
int pnt[MAXN];
vector<pii> vec;
void DFSsz(int v, int p=-1) {
sz[v] = 1;
for (int u:adj[v]) {
if (u == p || hate[u]) continue;
DFSsz(u, v);
sz[v] += sz[u];
}
}
inline int centroid(int tot, int v, int p=-1) {
for (int u:adj[v]) if (u != p && !hate[u] && 2*sz[u] > tot) return centroid(tot, u, v);
return v;
}
void upd_dist(int v, int cent, int p=-1, int dis=1) {
for (int u:adj[v]) if (u != p && !hate[u]) upd_dist(u, cent, v, dis+1);
jad[v][pnt[v]++] = {cent, dis};
}
void solve(int v) {
DFSsz(v);
int cent = centroid(sz[v], v);
hate[cent] = 1;
for (int u:adj[cent]) if (!hate[u]) upd_dist(u, cent, cent);
for (int u:adj[cent]) if (!hate[u]) solve(u);
}
inline void add(int v) {
for (int i=0; i<pnt[v]; i++) res[jad[v][i].F] = min(res[jad[v][i].F], jad[v][i].S);
res[v] = 0;
}
inline int get(int v) {
ans = res[v];
for (int i=0; i<pnt[v]; i++) ans = min(ans, jad[v][i].S+res[jad[v][i].F]);
return ans;
}
void DFS(int v, int p=-1) {
vec.pb({h[v], v});
for (int u:adj[v]) {
if (u == p) continue;
h[u] = h[v]+1; DFS(u, v);
}
}
int32_t main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i=2; i<=n; i++) {
cin >> u; u++;
adj[u].pb(i); adj[i].pb(u);
}
solve(n); DFS(1); fill(res, res+n+1, n+1);
sort(all(vec), greater<pii>());
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) if (get(vec[i].S) >= k) add(vec[i].S), fin.pb(vec[i].S);
cout << fin.size() << endl;
// for (int u:fin) cout << u << " ";
// cout << endl;
return 0;
}
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