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///***LTT***///
/// ->NHAT QUOC GIA<- ///
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
//#pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")
//#pragma GCC target("popcnt")
//#define int long long
#define endl "\n"
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
vector <int> lg2;
void MAKE_LOG_ARR(int n){
lg2.resize(n + 3);
for (int i = 1;i <= n;++i){
lg2[i] = __lg(i);
}
}
const long long oo = 1e9+7;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n, m, k;
int sum[N];
int L[N], R[N], h[N], elt;
int ST[20][N];
int ans[N];
vector <int> vec, vans;
vector <pair <int ,int>> adj[N],edge;
stack <int> st;
int lca(int u, int v){
if (h[u] < h[v]) swap(u, v);
int lg = lg2[h[u]];
for (int i = lg;i >= 0;--i){
if (h[ST[i][u]] >= h[v]){
u = ST[i][u];
}
}
if (u == v) return u;
for (int i = lg;i >= 0;--i){
if (ST[i][u] != ST[i][v]){
u = ST[i][u];
v = ST[i][v];
}
}
return ST[0][u];
}
void pre(int u, int p){
L[u] = ++elt;
h[u] = h[p] + 1;
for (int i = 0;i < adj[u].size();++i){
int v = adj[u][i].F;
if (v == p) continue;
pre(v, u);
ST[0][v] = u;
}
R[u] = elt;
return;
}
void dfs(int u, int p){
for (int i = 0;i < adj[u].size();++i){
int v = adj[u][i].F;
if (v == p) continue;
int id = adj[u][i].S;
dfs(v, u);
sum[u] += sum[v];
ans[id] = sum[v];
}
return;
}
bool cmp(int a, int b){
return L[a] < L[b];
}
bool isp(int u, int v){
return L[u] <= L[v] and R[u] >= L[v];
}
void build_vitural_tree(){
int sz = vec.size();
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmp);
for (int i = 0;i < sz - 1;++i){
int lc = lca(vec[i], vec[i + 1]);
vec.pb(lc);
}
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmp);
vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end());
while (!st.empty()) st.pop();
st.push(vec[0]);
for (int i = 1;i < vec.size();++i){
while (!isp(st.top() ,vec[i])){
st.pop();
}
int u = st.top();
int v = vec[i];
st.push(v);
edge.pb({u,v});
///u - > v;
}
return;
}
void solve(){
cin >> n >> m >> k;
MAKE_LOG_ARR(n);
for (int i = 1;i < n;++i){
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
adj[u].pb({v,i});
adj[v].pb({u,i});
}
pre(1,0);
for (int i = 1;i <= lg2[n];++i){
for (int j = 1;j <= n;++j){
ST[i][j] = ST[i-1][ST[i-1][j]];
}
}
while(m--){
int x;
cin >> x;
edge.clear();
vec.clear();
for (int i = 1;i <= x;++i){
int u;
cin >> u;
vec.pb(u);
}
build_vitural_tree();
for (int i = 0;i < edge.size();++i){
int u = edge[i].F;
int v = edge[i].S;
++sum[v];
--sum[u];
}
}
dfs(1,0);
for (int i = 1;i < n;++i){
if (ans[i] >= k){
vans.pb(i);
}
}
sort(vans.begin(), vans.end());
cout << vans.size() <<"\n";
for (int i : vans){
cout << i <<" ";
}
return;
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(NULL);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
if (fopen("ltt.inp", "r")){
freopen("ltt.inp", "r", stdin);
freopen("ltt.out", "w", stdout);
}
// int t;
// cin >> t;
// while(t--){
solve();
// }
return 0;
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
railway.cpp: In function 'void pre(int, int)':
railway.cpp:50:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
50 | for (int i = 0;i < adj[u].size();++i){
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
railway.cpp: In function 'void dfs(int, int)':
railway.cpp:60:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
60 | for (int i = 0;i < adj[u].size();++i){
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
railway.cpp: In function 'void build_vitural_tree()':
railway.cpp:87:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
87 | for (int i = 1;i < vec.size();++i){
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
railway.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
railway.cpp:125:26: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
125 | for (int i = 0;i < edge.size();++i){
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
railway.cpp: In function 'int main()':
railway.cpp:150:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
150 | freopen("ltt.inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
railway.cpp:151:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
151 | freopen("ltt.out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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