이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define GETBIT(mask, i) (((mask) >> (i)) & 1)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define block_of_code if(true)
ll max(ll a, ll b){return (a > b) ? a : b;}
ll min(ll a, ll b){return (a < b) ? a : b;}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b){return __gcd(a, b);}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b){return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
ll LASTBIT(ll mask){return (mask) & (-mask);}
int pop_cnt(ll mask){return __builtin_popcountll(mask);}
int ctz(ull mask){return __builtin_ctzll(mask);}
int logOf(ull mask){return 63 - __builtin_clzll(mask);}
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
ll rngesus(ll l, ll r){return l + (ull) rng() % (r - l + 1);}
double rngesus_d(double l, double r){
double cur = rngesus(0, MASK(60) - 1);
cur /= MASK(60) - 1;
return l + cur * (r - l);
}
template <class T1, class T2>
bool maximize(T1 &a, T2 b){
if (a < b) {a = b; return true;}
return false;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
bool minimize(T1 &a, T2 b){
if (a > b) {a = b; return true;}
return false;
}
template <class T>
void printArr(T container, string separator = " ", string finish = "\n", ostream &out = cout){
for(auto item: container) out << item << separator;
out << finish;
}
template <class T>
void remove_dup(vector<T> &a){
sort(ALL(a));
a.resize(unique(ALL(a)) - a.begin());
}
const int N = 1e5 + 69;
const int INF = 1e9 + 69;
int n;
vector<int> graph[N];
int initial_state[N];
int dp[N][2][2];
void dfs(int u, int p){
vector<int> child;
for(int v: graph[u]) if (v != p){
child.push_back(v);
dfs(v, u);
}
dp[u][initial_state[u]][0] = 0;
dp[u][initial_state[u] ^ 1][1] = 1;
for(int v: child){
int f[2][2];
fill(f[0], f[1] + 2, INF);
// all child is colored 0
for(int x = 0; x <= 1; ++x) for(int y = 0; y<=1; ++y) for(int z = 0; z <= 1; ++z)
minimize(f[x ^ y][z], dp[u][x][z] + dp[v][z][y]);
for(int x = 0; x <= 1; ++x) for(int y = 0; y<=1; ++y) dp[u][x][y] = f[x][y];
}
// cout << "ver: " << u << "\n";
// for(int x = 0; x <= 1; ++x){
// for(int y = 0; y<=1; ++y) cout << dp[u][x][y] << " ";
// cout << "\n";
// }
}
int main(void){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
clock_t start = clock();
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i<n; ++i){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
graph[u].push_back(v);
graph[v].push_back(u);
}
for(int i = 1; i<=n; ++i) cin >> initial_state[i];
for(int i = 1; i<=n; ++i) for(int x = 0; x <= 1; ++x) for(int y = 0; y <= 1; ++y) dp[i][x][y] = INF;
dfs(1, 0);
int ans = INF;
for(int i = 0; i <= 1; ++i) minimize(ans, dp[1][0][i]);
if (ans == INF) cout << "impossible\n";
else cout << ans << "\n";
cerr << "Time elapsed: " << clock() - start << " ms\n";
return 0;
}
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