이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
const int mxN = 2e5 + 5000;
ll st[mxN],en[mxN],hd[mxN],tin=-1;
set<ll> adj[mxN];
map<ll,vector<ll>> same;
map<ll,ll> seg[mxN*4];
void answer(ll ans){
	cout.flush()<<ans<<'\n';
    cout.flush();
}
void dfs(ll u=1,ll par=-1){
	st[u]=++tin;
	for(auto it:adj[u]){
		if(it^par){
			dfs(it,u);
		}
	}
	en[u]=tin;
}
void upd(ll node,ll start,ll end,ll idx,ll x){
	++seg[node][x];
	if(start==end) return;
	ll mid=start+(end-start)/2;
	if(idx<=mid) upd(node*2+1,start,mid,idx,x);
	else upd(node*2+2,mid+1,end,idx,x);
}
ll qry(ll node,ll start,ll end,ll l,ll r,ll x){
	if(start>r||end<l) return 0;
	if(start>=l&&end<=r) return seg[node][x];
	ll mid=start+(end-start)/2;
	return qry(node*2+1,start,mid,l,r,x)+qry(node*2+2,mid+1,end,l,r,x);
}
void Solve(){
	ll n,k,q,r1,r2,ans=0,super;cin>>n>>k>>q;
	cin>>hd[1];
	same[hd[1]].pb(1);
	for(ll i=2;i<=n;++i){
		cin>>super>>hd[i];
		adj[i].insert(super);
		adj[super].insert(i);
		same[hd[i]].pb(i);
	}
	dfs();
	for(ll i=1;i<=n;++i){
		upd(0,0,tin,st[i],hd[i]);
	}
	while(q--){
		cin>>r1>>r2;
		ans=0;
		for(auto it:same[hd[r1]]){
			ans+=qry(0,0,tin,st[it],en[it],r2);
		}
		answer(ans);
	}
}
void testing(){
	#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("output.out","w",stdout);
    #endif
}
signed main() {
	
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    
    Solve();
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
regions.cpp: In function 'void testing()':
regions.cpp:77:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
   77 |     freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
      |     ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
regions.cpp:78:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
   78 |     freopen("output.out","w",stdout);
      |     ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| # | Verdict | Execution time | Memory | Grader output | 
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| # | Verdict | Execution time | Memory | Grader output | 
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