이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
int32_t main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
int n, m, q;
cin >> n >> m >> q;
vector<vector<int>> v(n + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
v[a].push_back(b);
v[b].push_back(a);
}
vector<int> a(m + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cin >> a[i];
int tim = 0;
vector<int> tin(n + 1), tout(n + 1);
vector<vector<int>> p(n + 1, vector<int>(20));
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int x, int pr) {
tin[x] = ++tim;
p[x][0] = pr;
for (int j = 1; j < 20; j++) p[x][j] = p[p[x][j - 1]][j - 1];
for (auto z : v[x]) {
if (z == pr) continue;
dfs(z, x);
}
tout[x] = tim;
};
dfs(1, 1);
auto upper = [&](int x, int y) {
return tin[x] <= tin[y] && tout[y] <= tout[x];
};
auto lca = [&](int x, int y) {
if (upper(x, y)) return x;
if (upper(y, x)) return y;
for (int j = 19; j >= 0; j--) {
if (!upper(p[x][j], y)) {
x = p[x][j];
}
}
return p[x][0];
};
vector<set<int>> pos(n + 1), st(n + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) pos[a[i]].insert(i);
for (int i = 1; i <= m - 1; i++) {
st[lca(a[i], a[i + 1])].insert(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
int t;
cin >> t;
if (t == 1) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
pos[a[x]].erase(x);
if (x - 1 >= 1) {
st[lca(a[x - 1], a[x])].erase(x - 1);
}
if (x + 1 <= m) {
st[lca(a[x], a[x + 1])].erase(x);
}
a[x] = y;
pos[a[x]].insert(x);
if (x - 1 >= 1) {
st[lca(a[x - 1], a[x])].insert(x - 1);
}
if (x + 1 <= m) {
st[lca(a[x], a[x + 1])].insert(x);
}
} else if (t == 2) {
int l, r, x;
cin >> l >> r >> x;
auto it = pos[x].lower_bound(l);
auto it2 = st[x].lower_bound(l);
if (it != pos[x].end() && *it <= r) {
cout << *it << " " << *it << '\n';
} else if (it2 != st[x].end() && *it2 <= r - 1) {
cout << *it2 << " " << *it2 + 1 << '\n';
} else {
cout << -1 << " " << -1 << '\n';
}
}
}
return 0;
}
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