답안 #1060923

#	제출 시각	아이디	문제	언어	결과	실행 시간	메모리
1060923	2024-08-16T04:35:31 Z	hashiryo	Safety (NOI18_safety)	C++17	100 / 100	371 ms	21672 KB

safety

// #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// clang-format off
std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,std::int8_t x){return os<<(int)x;}
std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,std::uint8_t x){return os<<(int)x;}
std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,const __int128_t &u){if(!u)os<<"0";__int128_t tmp=u<0?(os<<"-",-u):u;std::string s;while(tmp)s+='0'+(tmp%10),tmp/=10;return std::reverse(s.begin(),s.end()),os<<s;}
std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,const __uint128_t &u){if(!u)os<<"0";__uint128_t tmp=u;std::string s;while(tmp)s+='0'+(tmp%10),tmp/=10;return std::reverse(s.begin(),s.end()),os<<s;}
#define checkpoint() (void(0))
#define debug(...) (void(0))
#define debugArray(x,n) (void(0))
#define debugMatrix(x,h,w) (void(0))
// clang-format on
// clang-format off
template<class T>struct make_long{using type= T;};
template<>struct make_long<int8_t>{using type= int16_t;};
template<>struct make_long<uint8_t>{using type= uint16_t;};
template<>struct make_long<int16_t>{using type= int32_t;};
template<>struct make_long<uint16_t>{using type= uint32_t;};
template<>struct make_long<int32_t>{using type= int64_t;};
template<>struct make_long<uint32_t>{using type= uint64_t;};
template<>struct make_long<int64_t>{using type= __int128_t;};
template<>struct make_long<uint64_t>{using type= __uint128_t;};
template<>struct make_long<float>{using type= double;};
template<>struct make_long<double>{using type= long double;};
template<class T> using make_long_t= typename make_long<T>::type;
// clang-format on
template <class T, bool persistent= false, size_t NODE_SIZE= 1 << 22> class PiecewiseLinearConvex {
 using D= make_long_t<T>;
 struct Node {
  int ch[2];
  T z, x, d, a;
  D s;
  size_t sz;
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Node &t) { return os << "{z:" << t.z << ",x:" << t.x << ",d:" << t.d << ",a:" << t.a << ",s:" << t.s << ",sz:" << t.sz << ",ch:(" << t.ch[0] << "," << t.ch[1] << ")}"; }
 };
 static inline size_t ni= 1;
 static inline Node *n= new Node[NODE_SIZE];
 static inline void info(int t, int d, std::stringstream &ss) {
  if (!t) return;
  info(n[t].ch[0], d + 1, ss);
  for (int i= 0; i < d; ++i) ss << "   ";
  ss << " ■ " << n[t] << '\n', info(n[t].ch[1], d + 1, ss);
 }
 static inline void dump_xs(int t, std::vector<T> &xs) {
  if (t) push(t), dump_xs(n[t].ch[0], xs), xs.push_back(n[t].x), dump_xs(n[t].ch[1], xs);
 }
 static inline void dump_slopes_l(int t, T ofs, std::vector<T> &as) {
  if (t) push(t), dump_slopes_l(n[t].ch[1], ofs, as), ofs+= n[n[t].ch[1]].a + n[t].d, as.push_back(-ofs), dump_slopes_l(n[t].ch[0], ofs, as);
 }
 static inline void dump_slopes_r(int t, T ofs, std::vector<T> &as) {
  if (t) push(t), dump_slopes_r(n[t].ch[0], ofs, as), ofs+= n[n[t].ch[0]].a + n[t].d, as.push_back(ofs), dump_slopes_r(n[t].ch[1], ofs, as);
 }
 static inline int create(T d, T x) { return n[ni].d= d, n[ni].x= x, n[ni].z= 0, ni++; }
 template <class Iter> static inline int build(Iter bg, Iter ed) {
  if (bg == ed) return 0;
  auto md= bg + (ed - bg) / 2;
  int t= create(md->first, md->second);
  return n[t].ch[0]= build(bg, md), n[t].ch[1]= build(md + 1, ed), update(t), t;
 }
 template <class Iter> static inline void dump(Iter itr, int t) {
  if (!t) return;
  push(t);
  size_t sz= n[n[t].ch[0]].sz;
  dump(itr, n[t].ch[0]), *(itr + sz)= {n[t].d, n[t].x}, dump(itr + sz + 1, n[t].ch[1]);
 }
 static inline void update(int t) {
  int l= n[t].ch[0], r= n[t].ch[1];
  n[t].sz= 1 + n[l].sz + n[r].sz, n[t].a= n[t].d + n[l].a + n[r].a, n[t].s= D(n[t].x) * n[t].d + n[l].s + n[r].s;
 }
 template <bool b= 1> static inline void prop(int &t, T v) {
  if constexpr (persistent && b) {
   if (!t) return;
   n[ni]= n[t], t= ni++;
  }
  n[t].z+= v, n[t].s+= D(v) * n[t].a, n[t].x+= v;
 }
 static inline void push(int t) {
  if (n[t].z != 0) prop(n[t].ch[0], n[t].z), prop(n[t].ch[1], n[t].z), n[t].z= 0;
 }
 template <bool r> static inline int join_(int t, int a, int b) {
  push(a);
  if constexpr (r) b= join<0>(b, t, n[a].ch[0]);
  else b= join<0>(n[a].ch[1], t, b);
  if constexpr (persistent) n[ni]= n[a], a= ni++;
  if (n[n[a].ch[r]].sz * 4 >= n[b].sz) return n[a].ch[!r]= b, update(a), a;
  return n[a].ch[!r]= n[b].ch[r], update(a), n[b].ch[r]= a, update(b), b;
 }
 template <bool b= 1> static inline int join(int l, int t, int r) {
  if constexpr (persistent && b) n[ni]= n[t], t= ni++;
  if (n[l].sz > n[r].sz * 4) return join_<0>(t, l, r);
  if (n[r].sz > n[l].sz * 4) return join_<1>(t, r, l);
  return n[t].ch[0]= l, n[t].ch[1]= r, update(t), t;
 }
 static inline std::array<int, 3> split(int t, T x) {
  if (!t) return {0, 0, 0};
  push(t);
  if (n[t].x < x) {
   auto [a, b, c]= split(n[t].ch[1], x);
   return {join(n[t].ch[0], t, a), b, c};
  } else if (x < n[t].x) {
   auto [a, b, c]= split(n[t].ch[0], x);
   return {a, b, join(c, t, n[t].ch[1])};
  }
  return {n[t].ch[0], t, n[t].ch[1]};
 }
 static inline int unite(int l, int r) {
  if (!l) return r;
  if (!r) return l;
  push(l);
  if constexpr (persistent) n[ni]= n[l], l= ni++;
  auto [a, b, c]= split(r, n[l].x);
  return n[l].d+= n[b].d, join<0>(unite(a, n[l].ch[0]), l, unite(n[l].ch[1], c));
 }
 static inline int insert(int t, T x, T d) {
  if (!t) return n[ni]= Node{{0, 0}, 0, x, d, d, D(x) * d, 1}, ni++;
  push(t);
  if constexpr (persistent) n[ni]= n[t], t= ni++;
  if (n[t].x == x) return n[t].d+= d, update(t), t;
  return x < n[t].x ? join<0>(insert(n[t].ch[0], x, d), t, n[t].ch[1]) : join<0>(n[t].ch[0], t, insert(n[t].ch[1], x, d));
 }
 template <bool r> static inline std::pair<int, int> pop(int t) {
  if (push(t); !n[t].ch[r]) return {n[t].ch[!r], t};
  auto [a, s]= pop<r>(n[t].ch[r]);
  if constexpr (r) return {join(n[t].ch[!r], t, a), s};
  else return {join(a, t, n[t].ch[!r]), s};
 }
 template <bool r> static inline bool lt(T a, T b) {
  if constexpr (r) return b < a;
  else return a < b;
 }
 template <bool r> static inline int cut(int t, T x) {
  if (!t) return t;
  if (push(t); n[t].x == x) return n[t].ch[!r];
  if (lt<r>(n[t].x, x)) return cut<r>(n[t].ch[!r], x);
  if constexpr (r) return join(n[t].ch[0], t, cut<1>(n[t].ch[1], x));
  else return join(cut<0>(n[t].ch[0], x), t, n[t].ch[1]);
 }
 template <bool r> static inline D calc_y(int t, T x, T ol, D ou) {
  for (; t;) {
   if (push(t); lt<r>(n[t].x, x)) t= n[t].ch[!r];
   else {
    if (ol+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].a, ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s; n[t].x == x) break;
    ol+= n[t].d, ou+= D(n[t].x) * n[t].d, t= n[t].ch[r];
   }
  }
  return D(x) * ol - ou;
 }
 template <bool r> static inline std::array<int, 3> split(int t, T p, T &ol, D &ou) {
  push(t);
  T s= ol + n[n[t].ch[!r]].a;
  if (p < s) {
   auto [a, b, c]= split<r>(n[t].ch[!r], p, ol, ou);
   if constexpr (r) return {a, b, join(c, t, n[t].ch[r])};
   else return {join(n[t].ch[r], t, a), b, c};
  }
  ol= s + n[t].d;
  if (ol < p) {
   ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s + D(n[t].x) * n[t].d;
   auto [a, b, c]= split<r>(n[t].ch[r], p, ol, ou);
   if constexpr (r) return {join(n[t].ch[!r], t, a), b, c};
   else return {a, b, join(c, t, n[t].ch[!r])};
  }
  ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s;
  return {n[t].ch[0], t, n[t].ch[1]};
 }
 template <bool l> static inline bool lte(T a, T b) {
  if constexpr (l) return a < b;
  else return a <= b;
 }
 template <bool l, bool r> static inline std::pair<int, int> split_cum(int t, T p, T &ol, D &ou) {
  push(t);
  T s= ol + n[n[t].ch[!r]].a;
  if (lte<l>(p, s)) {
   auto [c, b]= split_cum<l, r>(n[t].ch[!r], p, ol, ou);
   if constexpr (l) {
    if constexpr (r) return {join(c, t, n[t].ch[r]), b};
    else return {join(n[t].ch[r], t, c), b};
   } else return {c, b};
  }
  ol= s + n[t].d;
  if (lte<!l>(ol, p)) {
   ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s + D(n[t].x) * n[t].d;
   auto [a, b]= split_cum<l, r>(n[t].ch[r], p, ol, ou);
   if constexpr (l) return {a, b};
   else {
    if constexpr (r) return {join(n[t].ch[!r], t, a), b};
    else return {join(a, t, n[t].ch[!r]), b};
   }
  }
  ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s;
  return {n[t].ch[!r ^ l], t};
 }
 int mn, lr[2];
 bool bf[2];
 T o[2], rem, bx[2];
 D y;
 inline D calc_y(T x) {
  if (!mn) return 0;
  if (n[mn].x == x) return 0;
  return x < n[mn].x ? -calc_y<0>(lr[0], x, o[0], D(n[mn].x) * o[0]) : calc_y<1>(lr[1], x, o[1], D(n[mn].x) * o[1]);
 }
 inline void slope_eval(bool neg) {
  T p= neg ? -rem : rem, ol= o[neg];
  if (p <= ol) o[neg]-= p, o[!neg]+= p, y+= D(n[mn].x) * rem;
  else {
   D ou= D(n[mn].x) * ol;
   auto [a, b, c]= neg ? split<1>(lr[neg], p, ol, ou) : split<0>(lr[neg], p, ol, ou);
   o[neg]= ol - p, ol-= n[b].d, ou+= D(n[b].x) * (o[!neg]= p - ol);
   if (neg) y-= ou, lr[!neg]= join(lr[!neg], mn, a), lr[neg]= c;
   else y+= ou, lr[!neg]= join(c, mn, lr[!neg]), lr[neg]= a;
   mn= b;
  }
  rem= 0;
 }
 template <bool l, bool neg> inline void slope_eval_cum() {
  T p= neg ? -rem : rem, ol= o[neg];
  if (lte<l>(p, ol)) o[neg]-= p, o[!neg]+= p, y+= D(n[mn].x) * rem;
  else {
   D ou= D(n[mn].x) * ol;
   auto [a, b]= split_cum<l, neg>(lr[neg], p, ol, ou);
   o[neg]= ol - p, ol-= n[b].d, ou+= D(n[b].x) * (o[!neg]= p - ol);
   if constexpr (l) lr[neg]= a;
   else {
    if constexpr (neg) lr[!neg]= join(lr[!neg], mn, a);
    else lr[!neg]= join(a, mn, lr[!neg]);
   }
   if constexpr (neg) y-= ou;
   else y+= ou;
   mn= b;
  }
  rem= 0;
 }
 template <bool r> void add_inf(T x0) {
  if (bf[r] && !lt<r>(bx[r], x0)) return;
  if (assert(!bf[!r] || !lt<r>(bx[!r], x0)), bf[r]= true, bx[r]= x0; !mn) return;
  if (lt<r>(x0, n[mn].x)) return lr[r]= cut<r>(lr[r], x0), void();
  D q= n[lr[!r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[!r];
  T v= o[!r] + n[lr[!r]].a;
  lr[!r]= cut<r>(lr[!r], x0);
  if (!r) y-= q, rem+= v;
  else y+= q, rem-= v;
  if (lr[!r]) std::tie(lr[r], mn)= pop<!r>(lr[!r]), lr[!r]= 0;
  else mn= lr[r]= 0;
  o[r]= n[mn].d, o[!r]= 0;
 }
 inline void prop(T x) {
  if constexpr (persistent) mn= create(n[mn].d, n[mn].x);
  n[mn].x+= x;
 }
public:
 // f(x) := 0
 PiecewiseLinearConvex(): mn(0), lr{0, 0}, bf{0, 0}, o{0, 0}, rem(0), bx{0, 0}, y(0) {}
 //  f(x) := sum max(0, a(x-x0))
 PiecewiseLinearConvex(const std::vector<std::pair<T, T>> &ramps): PiecewiseLinearConvex() {
  int m= ramps.size();
  if (!m) return;
  std::vector<std::pair<T, T>> w(m);
  int s= 0, t= 0;
  for (auto [d, x]: ramps) {
   if (d == 0) continue;
   if (d < 0) y-= D(d) * x, rem+= d, d= -d;
   w[s++]= {d, x};
  }
  std::sort(w.begin(), w.begin() + s, [](auto a, auto b) { return a.second < b.second; });
  for (int i= 0; i < s; ++i) {
   if (t && w[t - 1].second == w[i].second) w[t - 1].first+= w[i].first;
   else w[t++]= w[i];
  }
  mn= create(w[0].first, w[0].second), o[1]= n[mn].d, lr[1]= build(w.begin() + 1, w.begin() + t);
 }
 std::string info() {
  std::stringstream ss;
  if (ss << "\n rem:" << rem << ", y:" << y << ", mn:" << mn << ", lr:{" << lr[0] << ", " << lr[1] << "}\n bf[0]:" << bf[0] << ", bf[1]:" << bf[1] << ", bx[0]:" << bx[0] << ", bx[1]:" << bx[1] << "\n " << "o[0]:" << o[0] << ", o[1]:" << o[1] << "\n"; mn) {
   if (lr[0]) info(lr[0], 1, ss);
   ss << " ■ " << n[mn] << '\n';
   if (lr[1]) info(lr[1], 1, ss);
  }
  return ss.str();
 }
 template <class... Args> static inline void rebuild(Args &...plc) {
  static_assert(std::conjunction_v<std::is_same<PiecewiseLinearConvex, Args>...>);
  constexpr size_t m= sizeof...(Args);
  std::array<std::vector<std::pair<T, T>>, m> ls, rs;
  std::array<std::pair<T, T>, m> mns;
  int i= 0;
  (void)(int[]){(mns[i]= {n[plc.mn].d, n[plc.mn].x}, ls[i].resize(n[plc.lr[0]].sz), rs[i].resize(n[plc.lr[1]].sz), dump(ls[i].begin(), plc.lr[0]), dump(rs[i].begin(), plc.lr[1]), ++i)...};
  ni= 1, i= 0;
  (void)(int[]){((plc.mn ? (plc.mn= create(mns[i].first, mns[i].second)) : 0), plc.lr[0]= build(ls[i].begin(), ls[i].end()), plc.lr[1]= build(rs[i].begin(), rs[i].end()), ++i)...};
 }
 static inline void rebuild(std::vector<PiecewiseLinearConvex> &plcs) {
  size_t m= plcs.size();
  std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<T, T>>> ls(m), rs(m);
  std::vector<std::pair<T, T>> mns(m);
  for (int i= m; i--;) mns[i]= {n[plcs[i].mn].d, n[plcs[i].mn].x}, ls[i].resize(n[plcs[i].lr[0]].sz), rs[i].resize(n[plcs[i].lr[1]].sz), dump(ls[i].begin(), plcs[i].lr[0]), dump(rs[i].begin(), plcs[i].lr[1]);
  ni= 1;
  for (int i= m; i--;) (plcs[i].mn ? (plcs[i].mn= create(mns[i].first, mns[i].second)) : 0), plcs[i].lr[0]= build(ls[i].begin(), ls[i].end()), plcs[i].lr[1]= build(rs[i].begin(), rs[i].end());
 }
 static void reset() { ni= 1; }
 static bool pool_empty() {
  if constexpr (persistent) return ni >= NODE_SIZE * 0.8;
  else return ni + 1000 >= NODE_SIZE;
 }
 // f(x) += c
 void add_const(D c) { y+= c; }
 // f(x) += ax, /
 void add_linear(T a) { rem+= a; }
 //  f(x) += max(a(x-x0),b(x-x0)), (a < b)
 void add_max(T a, T b, T x0) {
  assert(a < b);
  if (bf[0] && x0 <= bx[0]) y-= D(b) * x0, rem+= b;
  else if (bf[1] && bx[1] <= x0) y-= D(a) * x0, rem+= a;
  else if (T c= b - a; mn) {
   if (n[mn].x == x0) {
    if constexpr (persistent) mn= create(n[mn].d, n[mn].x);
    n[mn].d+= c, o[1]+= c, y-= D(a) * x0, rem+= a;
   } else {
    if (n[mn].x < x0) lr[1]= insert(lr[1], x0, c), y-= D(a) * x0, rem+= a;
    else lr[0]= insert(lr[0], x0, c), y-= D(b) * x0, rem+= b;
   }
  } else mn= create(c, x0), y-= D(a) * x0, rem+= a, o[0]= 0, o[1]= c;
 }
 // f(x) +=  max(0, a(x-x0))
 void add_ramp(T a, T x0) {
  if (a != 0) a > 0 ? add_max(0, a, x0) : add_max(a, 0, x0);
 }
 // f(x) += a|x-x0|, \/
 void add_abs(T a, T x0) {
  if (assert(a >= 0); a != 0) add_max(-a, a, x0);
 }
 // right=false : f(x) +=  inf  (x < x_0), right=true: f(x) += inf  (x_0 < x)
 void add_inf(bool right= false, T x0= 0) { return right ? add_inf<1>(x0) : add_inf<0>(x0); }
 // f(x) <- f(x-x0)
 void shift(T x0) {
  if (bx[0]+= x0, bx[1]+= x0, y-= D(rem) * x0; mn) prop(x0), prop(lr[0], x0), prop(lr[1], x0);
 }
 // rev=false: f(x) <- min_{y<=x} f(y), rev=true : f(x) <- min_{x<=y} f(y)
 void chmin_cum(bool rev= false) {
  if (bf[0] && bf[1] && bx[0] == bx[1]) y+= D(rem) * bx[0], rem= 0;
  else if (rem != 0) {
   bool r= rem < 0;
   T u= (r ? -rem : rem) - o[r] - n[lr[r]].a;
   if (0 <= u) {
    if (r ^ rev) {
     if (u > 0 && bf[r]) {
      D q= n[lr[r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[r] + D(u) * bx[r];
      if (r ? y-= q : y+= q; mn) lr[!r]= join(lr[0], mn, lr[1]);
      o[!r]= u, rem= 0, mn= create(u, bx[r]);
     }
    } else {
     assert(bf[r]);
     D q= n[lr[r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[r] + D(u) * bx[r];
     (r ? y-= q : y+= q), rem= 0, mn= lr[r]= 0, o[r]= 0;
    }
    bf[!rev]= false;
    return;
   }
   if ((r ^ rev)) r ? slope_eval_cum<0, 1>() : slope_eval_cum<0, 0>();
   else r ? slope_eval_cum<1, 1>() : slope_eval_cum<1, 0>();
   if constexpr (persistent) mn= create(o[rev], n[mn].x);
   else n[mn].d= o[rev];
  } else if (mn) {
   if (o[rev] == 0) {
    if (lr[rev]) std::tie(lr[rev], mn)= rev ? pop<0>(lr[rev]) : pop<1>(lr[rev]), o[rev]= n[mn].d;
    else mn= 0;
   } else {
    if constexpr (persistent) mn= create(o[rev], n[mn].x);
    else n[mn].d= o[rev];
   }
  }
  bf[!rev]= false, lr[!rev]= 0, o[!rev]= 0;
 }
 //  f(x) <- min_{lb<=y<=ub} f(x-y). (lb <= ub), \_/ -> \__/
 void chmin_slide_win(T lb, T ub) {
  assert(lb <= ub);
  if (bf[0] && bf[1] && bx[0] == bx[1]) y+= D(rem) * bx[0], rem= 0;
  else {
   if (rem != 0) {
    bool r= rem < 0;
    T u= (r ? -rem : rem) - o[r] - n[lr[r]].a;
    if (0 < u) {
     T b[2]= {lb, ub};
     if (bf[r]) {
      D q= n[lr[r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[r] + D(u) * bx[r];
      if (r ? y-= q : y+= q; mn) lr[!r]= join(lr[0], mn, lr[1]), prop<0>(lr[!r], b[!r]);
      lr[r]= 0, rem= 0, o[!r]= u, o[r]= 0, mn= create(u, bx[r] + b[!r]);
     } else {
      y-= D(rem) * b[!r];
      if (mn) prop(b[!r]), prop(lr[0], b[!r]), prop(lr[1], b[!r]);
     }
     bx[0]+= lb, bx[1]+= ub;
     return;
    }
    slope_eval(r);
   }
   if (mn) {
    if (o[0] == 0) prop(ub);
    else if (o[1] == 0) prop(lb);
    else lr[1]= join<0>(0, create(o[1], n[mn].x), lr[1]), prop(lb), n[mn].d= o[0], o[1]= 0;
    prop(lr[0], lb), prop(lr[1], ub);
   }
  }
  bx[0]+= lb, bx[1]+= ub;
 }
 D operator()(T x) { return assert(!bf[0] || bx[0] <= x), assert(!bf[1] || x <= bx[1]), calc_y(x) + D(rem) * x + y; }
 D min() {
  if (rem == 0) return y;
  bool r= rem < 0;
  T u= (r ? -rem : rem) - o[r] - n[lr[r]].a;
  if (0 < u) {
   assert(bf[r]);
   D q= n[lr[r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[r] + D(u) * bx[r];
   return r ? y - q : y + q;
  }
  return slope_eval(r), y;
 }
 std::array<T, 2> argmin() {
  if (rem != 0) {
   bool r= rem < 0;
   if (o[r] + n[lr[r]].a < (r ? -rem : rem)) {
    assert(bf[r]);
    return {bx[r], bx[r]};
   }
   slope_eval(r);
  }
  std::array<T, 2> ret= {bx[0], bx[1]};
  int t= mn;
  if (!t) return ret;
  bool r= o[0] == 0;
  if (!r && o[1] != 0) ret[0]= ret[1]= n[t].x;
  else if (ret[r]= n[t].x, t= lr[!r]; t) {
   for (; push(t), n[t].ch[r];) t= n[t].ch[r];
   ret[!r]= n[t].x;
  } else assert(bf[!r]);
  return ret;
 }
 size_t size() { return n[lr[0]].sz + n[lr[1]].sz + !!mn; }
 PiecewiseLinearConvex &operator+=(const PiecewiseLinearConvex &g) { return *this= *this + g; }
 PiecewiseLinearConvex operator+(PiecewiseLinearConvex g) const {
  PiecewiseLinearConvex ret= *this;
  if (g.bf[0]) ret.add_inf(false, g.bx[0]);
  if (g.bf[1]) ret.add_inf(true, g.bx[1]);
  if (bf[0]) g.add_inf(false, bx[0]);
  if (bf[1]) g.add_inf(true, bx[1]);
  ret.y+= g.y, ret.rem+= g.rem;
  if (!g.mn) return ret;
  if (!ret.mn) return ret.mn= g.mn, ret.lr[0]= g.lr[0], ret.lr[1]= g.lr[1], ret.o[0]= g.o[0], ret.o[1]= g.o[1], ret;
  ret.y+= n[ret.lr[0]].s + D(n[ret.mn].x) * ret.o[0] + n[g.lr[0]].s + D(n[g.mn].x) * g.o[0], ret.rem-= ret.o[0] + n[ret.lr[0]].a + g.o[0] + n[g.lr[0]].a;
  int t= unite(join(ret.lr[0], ret.mn, ret.lr[1]), join(g.lr[0], g.mn, g.lr[1]));
  return std::tie(ret.lr[1], ret.mn)= pop<0>(t), ret.lr[0]= 0, ret.o[0]= 0, ret.o[1]= n[ret.mn].d, ret;
 }
 std::vector<T> dump_xs() {
  std::vector<T> xs;
  if (bf[0]) xs.push_back(bx[0]);
  dump_xs(lr[0], xs);
  if (mn) xs.push_back(n[mn].x);
  dump_xs(lr[1], xs);
  if (bf[1]) xs.push_back(bx[1]);
  return xs;
 }
 std::vector<std::pair<T, D>> dump_xys() {
  auto xs= dump_xs();
  std::vector<std::pair<T, D>> xys(xs.size());
  for (int i= xs.size(); i--;) xys[i]= {xs[i], operator()(xs[i])};
  return xys;
 }
 std::vector<T> dump_slopes() {
  std::vector<T> as;
  if (mn) as.push_back(-o[0]), dump_slopes_l(lr[0], o[0], as), std::reverse(as.begin(), as.end()), as.push_back(o[1]), dump_slopes_r(lr[1], o[1], as);
  else as.push_back(0);
  for (auto &a: as) a+= rem;
  return as;
 }
};
using namespace std;
signed main() {
 cin.tie(0);
 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
 int N, H;
 cin >> N >> H;
 PiecewiseLinearConvex<long long> f;
 f.add_inf(), f.add_inf(true);
 for (int i= 0; i < N; ++i) {
  int S;
  cin >> S;
  f.add_abs(H, 0);
  f.add_linear(-S);
  f.chmin_slide_win(-1, 1);
  f.add_linear(S);
 }
 cout << -f(0) << '\n';
 return 0;
}

Subtask #1

3.0 / 3.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #2

4.0 / 4.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #3

9.0 / 9.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	0 ms	344 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	344 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #4

5.0 / 5.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	102 ms	8492 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	149 ms	10580 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	154 ms	11344 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #5

6.0 / 6.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
11	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
12	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
13	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
14	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
15	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
16	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
17	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
18	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
19	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #6

11.0 / 11.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
11	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
12	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
13	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
14	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
15	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
16	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
17	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
18	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
19	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
20	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
21	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
22	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
23	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
24	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
25	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
26	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
27	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #7

11.0 / 11.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
11	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
12	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
13	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
14	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
15	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
16	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
17	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
18	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
19	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
20	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
21	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
22	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
23	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
24	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
25	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
26	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
27	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
28	Correct	3 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
29	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
30	Correct	4 ms	736 KB	Output is correct
31	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
32	Correct	3 ms	856 KB	Output is correct
33	Correct	3 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
34	Correct	5 ms	2908 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #8

22.0 / 22.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
11	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
12	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
13	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
14	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
15	Correct	0 ms	344 KB	Output is correct
16	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
17	Correct	0 ms	344 KB	Output is correct
18	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
19	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
20	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
21	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
22	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
23	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
24	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
25	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
26	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
27	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
28	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
29	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
30	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
31	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
32	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
33	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
34	Correct	3 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
35	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
36	Correct	4 ms	736 KB	Output is correct
37	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
38	Correct	3 ms	856 KB	Output is correct
39	Correct	3 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
40	Correct	5 ms	2908 KB	Output is correct
41	Correct	4 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
42	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
43	Correct	4 ms	2624 KB	Output is correct
44	Correct	4 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
45	Correct	4 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
46	Correct	4 ms	804 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #9

29.0 / 29.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
11	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
12	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
13	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
14	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
15	Correct	0 ms	344 KB	Output is correct
16	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
17	Correct	0 ms	344 KB	Output is correct
18	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
19	Correct	102 ms	8492 KB	Output is correct
20	Correct	149 ms	10580 KB	Output is correct
21	Correct	154 ms	11344 KB	Output is correct
22	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
23	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
24	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
25	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
26	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
27	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
28	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
29	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
30	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
31	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
32	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
33	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
34	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
35	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
36	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
37	Correct	3 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
38	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
39	Correct	4 ms	736 KB	Output is correct
40	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
41	Correct	3 ms	856 KB	Output is correct
42	Correct	3 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
43	Correct	5 ms	2908 KB	Output is correct
44	Correct	4 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
45	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
46	Correct	4 ms	2624 KB	Output is correct
47	Correct	4 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
48	Correct	4 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
49	Correct	4 ms	804 KB	Output is correct
50	Correct	224 ms	11920 KB	Output is correct
51	Correct	129 ms	9808 KB	Output is correct
52	Correct	202 ms	19280 KB	Output is correct
53	Correct	371 ms	21672 KB	Output is correct
54	Correct	182 ms	14672 KB	Output is correct
55	Correct	255 ms	19068 KB	Output is correct
56	Correct	343 ms	20684 KB	Output is correct
57	Correct	313 ms	18260 KB	Output is correct
58	Correct	138 ms	9660 KB	Output is correct
59	Correct	179 ms	19284 KB	Output is correct